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Atrial Fibrillation - Florida Veterinary Cardiology
Atrial Fibrillation - Florida Veterinary Cardiology

... are at an increased risk of having a stroke. However, dogs with lone atrial fibrillation rarely show exercise intolerance or shortness of breath, and do not suffer from strokes, so treatment is rarely required. Their heart rate remains normal in most cases. However, in a pet with serious heart disea ...
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic Inflammation

... producing bacteria and indirectly by release of lysosomal enzymes ...
Women and heart disease
Women and heart disease

... to assist in maintaining normal blood glucose levels, in addition to these lifestyle changes. ...
Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure

... function and activity. This causes the heart muscles to work harder than normal. Fluid can then build up in the lungs and body tissues, causing swelling. Congestive Heart Failure does not mean your child’s heart will stop. In fact, congestion occurs slowly over days or even weeks. The problem can va ...
ONTOLOGY BASED CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE DIAGNOSIS USING NEURAL NETWORKS
ONTOLOGY BASED CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE DIAGNOSIS USING NEURAL NETWORKS

... during pregnancy, before the baby is born. Congenital Heart Defects are the most common birth defects. Nine out of every 1,000 babies born in India have a Congenital Heart Defect. Congenital Heart Defects happen because of incomplete or abnormal development of the fetus heart during the very early w ...
Heart Failure By Kimberly Napper
Heart Failure By Kimberly Napper

... may be used to treat diastolic heart failure (difficulty filling with blood) If heart beats slower, it has more time to fill between each heartbeat. May also help heart muscle relax, which can help with filling of blood. usually are not used for systolic heart failure, in which the heart has a hard ...
Approach to bradycardia
Approach to bradycardia

... Sinus bradycardia is simply a slowing of the normal heart rhythm. Reversible causes of sinus bradycardia include hypothermia, hypothyroidism, anorexia nervosa, malnutrition, hypokalemia, and hypoxia. In an otherwise well child sinus bradycardia can be a non-pathological finding. For this diagnosis t ...
RECOMBINANT T-CELL RECEPTOR LIGAND (RTL)
RECOMBINANT T-CELL RECEPTOR LIGAND (RTL)

... of the human demyelinating disease MS. The model shares the neuropathology and immunological dysfunction of MS and can be used to study the autoimmune processes directed at the central nervous system (CNS) even to the level of the cell types and inflammatory factors involved. EAE is induced by injec ...
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Giant left atrial myxoma mimicking severe mitral valve stenosis and
Giant left atrial myxoma mimicking severe mitral valve stenosis and

... size, location and mobility of myxoma termine the seriousness of mitral valve obstruction. The smptoms vary from dyspnea due to heart failure or syncope to sudden death due complete mitral obstruction [2-5]. Up to more than a half of left atrial myxomas show obstructive symptoms [3], but only in 10% ...
mod 39 - TeacherWeb
mod 39 - TeacherWeb

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Viruses versus bacteria Basically, there are two main types of germs
Viruses versus bacteria Basically, there are two main types of germs

... necessary. Because of these resistant bacteria, some diseases that used to be easy to treat are now becoming nearly impossible to treat. What do you need to know about antibiotics? • Remember that antibiotics don't work against colds and flu, and that unnecessary antibiotics can be harmful. • Talk t ...
Pulse Rate
Pulse Rate

... diseases or ailments that damage the conductive abilities of the heart muscle. When cardiac muscle cells are damaged or destroyed, they are no longer able to conduct the electrical impulses that flow through them. This causes the electrical signal to terminate at the damaged tissue or directed away ...
Lab 4 Toad Heart Lab Protocol.pages
Lab 4 Toad Heart Lab Protocol.pages

... Studies of isolated organs were pioneered in the late 19th century when scientists such as Sidney Ringer (1835–1910) developed a perfusion solution (Ringer’s solution) that could sustain an isolated organ from a pithed animal. A classic example of this phenomenon is the frog heart, which will contin ...
A Three-Dimensional Computer Model of the Human Heart for
A Three-Dimensional Computer Model of the Human Heart for

... a different choice of surfaces than cones [5]. The following observation about geodesics on cones is useful: take any cone, oriented with its vertex downward, and then take a cut perpendicular to the axis of the cone. Starting anywhere on the cut, draw any downwardbound geodesic other than a ray of ...
no animations - 6 MB PDF - UNC Heart Sounds Project
no animations - 6 MB PDF - UNC Heart Sounds Project

... Rheumatic heart disease: early diastolic murmur of AI at ...
Cardiovascular Disease- Heart Diseases by Dr. Istiak Mahfuz
Cardiovascular Disease- Heart Diseases by Dr. Istiak Mahfuz

... Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: In this rare type of cardiomyopathy, the muscle in the lower right heart chamber (right ventricle) is replaced by scar tissue. This can lead to heart rhythm problems. This condition is often caused by genetic mutations. ...
Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction
Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction

... and HFREF share many pathophysiological features, such as neurohormonal abnormalities, upregulation of growth factors, volume overload, ventricular collagen turnover, titin isoform switching and titin phosphorylation deficits, endothelial dysfunction, atrial dysfunction, arterial stiffening, etc.) . ...
Regional Differences in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection
Regional Differences in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection

... The clinical meaning and prognostic value of a history of heart failure hospitalization are not met in Russia/Georgia In TOPCAT and other heart failure trials [13]. The differences in event rates observed [914] show international geographic variation in the diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ...
Heartworm Prevention - PEER
Heartworm Prevention - PEER

... call this heart failure The lungs produce fluid to try to “wash” the lungs clean - but unfortunately, fluid in the lungs makes it hard for the dog to breathe With the heart and lungs not working well, the dog gets very sick ...
Bulletin YJM  - Heart Foundation of Malaysia
Bulletin YJM - Heart Foundation of Malaysia

... and how it is a man’s disease. Evidently, this is completely fallacious, and according to data released by the Malaysia Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Surveillance 2005/2006, the prevalence of NCD risk factors are higher in women aged 25 to 64 years as compared to men of the same age group. Women ar ...
What is cardiomyopathy?
What is cardiomyopathy?

... Takotsubo or ‘broken heart’ syndrome This usually happens during a time of extreme stress (which gives it the name ‘broken heart’). The left ventricle becomes enlarged and weakened. It is often only temporary, and usually gets better with time. ...
Malaria in Pregnancy & Anaemia in Pregnancy
Malaria in Pregnancy & Anaemia in Pregnancy

... Physicians and scientists have identified more than 80 different autoimmune diseases. Some are well known, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes systemic lupus; ...
Types of immune response
Types of immune response

... (antibody-mediated hypersensitivity) develops when interacting antibodies (IgG or IgM) with the antigen on the surface of cell with subsequent (наступним) damage due to lysis, phagocytosis by macrophages, cell cytotoxicity by T-cell lymphocytes, change cell function (neutralization or hyperaction) ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... analgesics, and colchicine may be beneficial pericardiectomy for relief of symptoms is not always effective ...
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Rheumatic fever



Rheumatic fever, also known as acute rheumatic fever (ARF), is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a throat infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and a characteristic but uncommon non itchy rash known as erythema marginatum. The heart is involved in about half of cases. Permanent damage to the heart valves, known as rheumatic heart disease (RHD), usually only occurs after multiple attacks but may occasionally occur after a single case of ARF. The damaged valves may result in heart failure. The abnormal valves also increase the risk of the person developing atrial fibrillation and infection of the valves.Acute rheumatic fever may occur following an infection of the throat by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. If it is untreated ARF occurs in up to three percent of people. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve the production of antibodies against a person's own tissues. Some people due to their genetics are more likely to get the disease when exposed to the bacteria than others. Other risk factors include malnutrition and poverty. Diagnosis of ARF is often based on the presence of signs and symptoms in combination with evidence of a recent streptococcal infection.Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics, such as penicillin, decreases their risk of getting ARF. This often involves testing people with sore throats for the infection, which may not be available in the developing world. Other preventative measures include improved sanitation. In those with ARF and RHD prolonged periods of antibiotics are sometimes recommended. Gradual return to normal activities may occur following an attack. Once RHD develops, treatment is more difficult. Occasionally valve replacement surgery or repair is required. Otherwise complications are treated as per normal.Acute rheumatic fever occurs in about 325,000 children each year and about 18 million people currently have rheumatic heart disease. Those who get ARF are most often between the ages of 5 and 14, with 20% of first-time attacks occurring in adults. The disease is most common in the developing world and among indigenous peoples in the developed world. In 2013 it resulted in 275,000 deaths down from 374,000 deaths in 1990. Most deaths occur in the developing world where as many as 12.5% of people affected may die each year. Descriptions of the condition are believed to date back to at least the 5th century BCE in the writings of Hippocrates. The disease is so named because its symptoms are similar to those of some rheumatic disorders.
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