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Treatments - Heart Rhythm Society
Treatments - Heart Rhythm Society

... simultaneously. This resynchronizes muscle contractions and improves the efficiency of the weakened heart. It is also referred to as cardiac resynchronization ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... to severe CHE due to valvular dysfunction. ...
2-heart sounds2016-02-28 01:214.4 MB
2-heart sounds2016-02-28 01:214.4 MB

... • The mitral area (apex): This is found in the left 5th intercostal space, approximately 1 cm medial to the mid-clavicular line. • The tricuspid area: This is found just to the left of the lower border of the sternum. • The pulmonary area: This is found in the left 2nd intercostal space at the ster ...
Anatomic description of the heart of an ostrich (Struthio camelus)
Anatomic description of the heart of an ostrich (Struthio camelus)

... for the development of the commercial exploitation of this bird. The heart from an adult male ostrich from an ostrich production farm was collected immediately following slaughter. The organ was fixed in a 10% formaldehyde solution, in which it remained immersed for 10 days until dissection. The sur ...
Notification of Infectious Disease form
Notification of Infectious Disease form

... significant harm to human health e.g. emerging or new infections; or ...
INTERMACS LEVEL 1 - Scioto County Medical Society
INTERMACS LEVEL 1 - Scioto County Medical Society

... Treatment of Symptomatic CHF 5 classes of drug ACE inhibitors Beta blockers ...
Differences Between Acute and Chronic Inflammation
Differences Between Acute and Chronic Inflammation

... b. IVF moves into ICF, leads to increase dendritic cells concentration of RBC’s in the blood vessels ii. B cells will be become Plasma Cells and (Margination) produce Antibodies c. Stasis of blood leads to Exudation iii. T cells will produce cytokine to activated 3. Migration of neutrophils the B ce ...
Infectious Diseases in Industry
Infectious Diseases in Industry

... • Contagious as long as lesions are present • Not contagious 24 hours after treatment ...
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System

... – Comes from prepared antibodies – Not produced by individual’s body – Temporary immunity used to prevent illness ...
Myxomatous Mitral Valve Degeneration
Myxomatous Mitral Valve Degeneration

... termed congestive heart failure (CHF) and requires therapy. ...
October 9, 2005 Sleuthing a Rash By LISA SANDERS, M.D. 1
October 9, 2005 Sleuthing a Rash By LISA SANDERS, M.D. 1

... The doctor in the emergency room ordered what seemed like an endless stream of blood tests as well as a chest X-ray. But when all the tests came back normal, he decided she was well enough to go home. It probably was an allergic reaction, he told her, and gave her a different antibiotic. She should ...
DISEASE PREVENTION STUDY GUIDE`
DISEASE PREVENTION STUDY GUIDE`

... 4. The passing of traits from parents to their children is ________________. 5. A disease that causes breakdown in the body cells, tissues, and organs as it progresses is a_______________. ...
Normal Labor and Delivery
Normal Labor and Delivery

... • -there is a 50% chance of a child inheriting Marfan's syndrome if one parent is affected. ...
Tricuspid and Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Tricuspid and Mitral Valve Dysplasia

... If the dysplastic valve is stiff and does not open properly, your animal may be referred to a specialist for possible balloon dilation. In the United States, surgery to repair or replace these valves can be done at only a few veterinary specialty facilities. ...
close
close

... • NE (sympathetic) and E (adrenal hormone) • Autorhythmic cells have beta1 receptors • Cyclic AMP levels increase • Properties of If and Ca++ channels altered • More rapid Na+ and Ca++ entry • Rapid action potential • Rapid contractions ...
Heart Dissection Questions
Heart Dissection Questions

... 1. Why are pig hearts used to study the anatomy of the human heart? 2. How can you tell which side of the heart is the ventral surface? 3. How many chambers are found in the mammalian heart? What other group of organisms would have this same number of chambers? 4. What is the advantage in having thi ...
Placement of a left ventricular assist device in a patient with
Placement of a left ventricular assist device in a patient with

... the right atrium, traverses the morphologic mitral valve into the left ventricle which pumps to the pulmonary arterial system. Oxygenated blood returns to the left atrium, passes through the morphologic tricuspid valve, into the right ventricle which then pumps systemically to the aorta. More than 2 ...
Notes: Chapter 39 Reading Guide (page 1022
Notes: Chapter 39 Reading Guide (page 1022

... • When you are given antibodies made by someone else. Not lasting protection • Antibodies from mother to infant through the placenta and breast feeding • anti-venom ...
Circulatory System ppt
Circulatory System ppt

... • There are two kinds of valves in the heart. • The first kind is the massive valves between the atria and the ventricles, the atrio-ventricular valves, (AV valves) that prevent blood in the ventricles from flowing back into the atria. • The flaps of these valves are attached to the walls of the ven ...
Questions to ask when choosing antibiotics?
Questions to ask when choosing antibiotics?

... To achieve additive effects on resistant infections (e.g., PVE, H. pylori) To treat multiple phases (forms) of the same pathogen (e.g., TB, parasitic diseases) When a single antibiotic would have to be given in toxic doses ...
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

... Life threatening reaction to allergens People who suffer major reactions can go into anaphylactic shock. Sudden drop in blood pressure occurs Usually caused by reactions to allergens in food, insect bites or stings, drug, or chemical People who are aware of life-threatening allergies may have an Epi ...
Autoimmunity
Autoimmunity

... Autoimmune disease occurs when an immune response attacks our own tissues. Like all adaptive immune responses, it is focused on specific antigens by T-cell receptors and B cell receptors. In contrast to infection, the antigens that these cells recognise are processed from proteins within the target ...
Cardiovascular Health - Riverside City College
Cardiovascular Health - Riverside City College

...  Atherosclerosis  Coronary Artery (Heart) Disease ...
Everything about hearts
Everything about hearts

... Flow around the body ...
Document
Document

... Autoimmune disease occurs when an immune response attacks our own tissues. Like all adaptive immune responses, it is focused on specific antigens by T-cell receptors and B cell receptors. In contrast to infection, the antigens that these cells recognise are processed from proteins within the target ...
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Rheumatic fever



Rheumatic fever, also known as acute rheumatic fever (ARF), is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a throat infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and a characteristic but uncommon non itchy rash known as erythema marginatum. The heart is involved in about half of cases. Permanent damage to the heart valves, known as rheumatic heart disease (RHD), usually only occurs after multiple attacks but may occasionally occur after a single case of ARF. The damaged valves may result in heart failure. The abnormal valves also increase the risk of the person developing atrial fibrillation and infection of the valves.Acute rheumatic fever may occur following an infection of the throat by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. If it is untreated ARF occurs in up to three percent of people. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve the production of antibodies against a person's own tissues. Some people due to their genetics are more likely to get the disease when exposed to the bacteria than others. Other risk factors include malnutrition and poverty. Diagnosis of ARF is often based on the presence of signs and symptoms in combination with evidence of a recent streptococcal infection.Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics, such as penicillin, decreases their risk of getting ARF. This often involves testing people with sore throats for the infection, which may not be available in the developing world. Other preventative measures include improved sanitation. In those with ARF and RHD prolonged periods of antibiotics are sometimes recommended. Gradual return to normal activities may occur following an attack. Once RHD develops, treatment is more difficult. Occasionally valve replacement surgery or repair is required. Otherwise complications are treated as per normal.Acute rheumatic fever occurs in about 325,000 children each year and about 18 million people currently have rheumatic heart disease. Those who get ARF are most often between the ages of 5 and 14, with 20% of first-time attacks occurring in adults. The disease is most common in the developing world and among indigenous peoples in the developed world. In 2013 it resulted in 275,000 deaths down from 374,000 deaths in 1990. Most deaths occur in the developing world where as many as 12.5% of people affected may die each year. Descriptions of the condition are believed to date back to at least the 5th century BCE in the writings of Hippocrates. The disease is so named because its symptoms are similar to those of some rheumatic disorders.
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