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Full Prescribing Information
Full Prescribing Information

... effectiveness included patients with NYHA Functional Class II-IV symptoms and etiologies of idiopathic or heritable PAH (58%), PAH associated with congenital systemic-to-pulmonary shunts (23%), or PAH associated with connective tissue diseases (19%) (1.1) Patients who require transition from Flolan® ...
Presentación de PowerPoint
Presentación de PowerPoint

... • HbA1c above 7% or even 8% • Advanced T2DM, some complications already • Insulin therapy delayed for some time • At higher risk for hypoglycemia ...
Document
Document

... The unit dose is the smallest single entity of the product that can be physically handled with the following defined deviations: Continuous liquids excluding ey e-drops: where the unit dose is expressed in terms of the accepted normal sub-unit used as the basis of administration Continuous solids: w ...
AusPAR: Glycopyrronium (as bromide)
AusPAR: Glycopyrronium (as bromide)

... The capsules must be administered only by the oral inhalation route and only using the Breezhaler inhaler. Seebri Breezhaler is recommended to be administered at the same time of the day each day. If a dose is missed, the missed dose should be taken as soon as possible. Patients should be instructed ...
results - Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
results - Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

... administration of double dose 3.0 mg/kg meloxicam for seven days to group C caused a significant (P<0.01) difference in Serum Urea level (55.73±0.86 mg/dl) on day 1 and persistent till day 3 (47.88±1.45 mg/dl), and day 5 (40.79±0.40 mg/dl) post drug administration. The mean value on day 10 was 35.38 ...
ZEMPLAR® (paricalcitol)
ZEMPLAR® (paricalcitol)

... During the initial dosing or following any dose adjustment of medication, serum calcium, serum phosphorus, and serum or plasma iPTH should be monitored at least every two weeks for 3 months, then monthly for 3 months, and every 3 months thereafter. In pre-dialysis patients, ZEMPLAR capsules may incr ...
Country Health SA Local Health Network :: SA Health
Country Health SA Local Health Network :: SA Health

... • Australian Medicines Handbook 2006 • Prince of Wales Hospital and Sydney Children’s Hospital approved list of abbreviations ...
Relative potency of proton-pump inhibitors-comparison of
Relative potency of proton-pump inhibitors-comparison of

... For the majority of the population, the currently used PPI doses may be in the flat plateau part of the dose response curve, and therefore from comparative trials with clinical endpoints, no precise estimates on relative potency of the PPIs can be deduced. To our knowledge, no generally accepted tab ...
Suggestion from clinicians
Suggestion from clinicians

... patient-years of treatment.[55] The excess risk of hepatic AEs with NSAIDs compared with controls in this analysis was 4.8 to 8.6 per 100 000 patient-years of treatment. In a second systematic review, the rates of liver test elevations ‡3 times the upper limit of normal did not differ from placebo w ...
View Full Prescribing Information - AcipHex Sprinkle (rabeprazole
View Full Prescribing Information - AcipHex Sprinkle (rabeprazole

... associated with an increased risk of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea, especially in hospitalized patients. This diagnosis should be considered for diarrhea that does not improve [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropri ...
BUPRENORPHINE THERAPIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF OPIOID
BUPRENORPHINE THERAPIES FOR THE TREATMENT OF OPIOID

... withdrawal symptoms in opioid dependent subjects; this will deter the intravenous misuse of Suboxone. Evidence from the many studies on buprenorphine in the treatment of opioid dependence has been increasingly debated amongst physicians and policy-makers and the introduction of a new medication in t ...
Seretide Accuhaler
Seretide Accuhaler

... of control and patients should be reviewed by a physician. Sudden and progressive deterioration in control of asthma is potentially life-threatening and the patient should be reviewed by a physician. Consideration should be given to increasing corticosteroid therapy. Also, where the current dosage o ...
metabolism, disposition, excretion, and pharmacokinetics of
metabolism, disposition, excretion, and pharmacokinetics of

... collection of urine and feces separately. At the end of 168 h the rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and the carcasses retained after removal of a limited number of organs/tissues. For a disposition study, 15 male and 15 female Sprague-Dawley rats received a single oral dose of [14C]levorm ...
Fatalities after taking ibogaine in addiction treatment could be
Fatalities after taking ibogaine in addiction treatment could be

... sinus node frequency, imply an increased risk for this kind of cardiac arrhythmias. Sudden left hemispheric, stress-triggered, sympathetic stimulation may even provoke cardiac death ...
NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET IBUPROFEN
NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET IBUPROFEN

... All NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal discomfort and rarely serious, potentially fatal gastrointestinal effects such as ulcers, bleeding and perforation, which may increase with dose or duration of use but can, occur at any time without warning. Upper GI ulcers, gross bleeding or perforation caused ...
AusPAR: Regorafenib
AusPAR: Regorafenib

... Regorafenib is a new chemical entity which inhibits multiple kinases that are involved in tumour growth, as well as in a wide range of normal cellular functions. Regorafenib and its two major circulating metabolites in humans, M-2 (N-oxide metabolite) and M-5 (N-oxide and N-desmethyl metabolite), we ...
pharmacology of gastrointestinal tract
pharmacology of gastrointestinal tract

... great difficulties, the search of the drugs with more sophisticated mechanisms of action and better clinical results can only be fruitful if all the existing data about the pathogenic mechanisms, as well as a long-term clinical experience are used. An ideal solution would be to synthesize a drug yie ...
LACTUCARIUM. LAPPA (Arctium lappa).
LACTUCARIUM. LAPPA (Arctium lappa).

... dyspepsia, acute hepatitis, acute duodenal catarrh, diarrhea of halfdigested aliment, muco-enteritis, and chronic enteritis. It will be evident from the guides given that leptandra, is a remedy for the complex known as “biliousness”. It aids chionanthus, and sometimes podophyllin to dissipate jaundi ...
NON-CLINICAL SAFETY IN DRUG DEVELOPMENT LA SÉCURITÉ NON-CLINIQUE S
NON-CLINICAL SAFETY IN DRUG DEVELOPMENT LA SÉCURITÉ NON-CLINIQUE S

... clinical candidates. To identify the toxicological profile of these new molecules for clinical studies, experimental toxicology studies focus on their adverse effects in selected laboratory animal species, before extrapolating the findings and predict potential adverse effects in man. As the non-cli ...
Cardiovascular Pharmacology
Cardiovascular Pharmacology

... a large number of plants contain cardiac glycosides, and these have been used by natives as arrow and ordeal poisons Squill was known to the ancient Egyptians and the Romans used it as a diuretic, heart tonic, emetic and rat poison Strophanthus was introduced by Sir Thomas Fraser in 1890 digitalis, ...
EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIPYRETIC POTENTIAL OF SWERTIA CORYMBOSA Research Article
EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIPYRETIC POTENTIAL OF SWERTIA CORYMBOSA Research Article

... higher over the positive drug pentazocine. At the dose level 200 mg/kg and 240 min reaction time, the analgesic activity(8.90 ± 0.40 s) of the test extract was higher than that of the standard drug pentazocine (8.10 ± 0.90s). Thermic painful stimuli are known to be selective to centrally active drug ...
Ketamine - Medicines Management
Ketamine - Medicines Management

... is due to non-competitive antagonism of the NMDA receptor. Ketamine interacts with specific binding site on the NMDA receptor, blocking the influx of Na and Ca. Binding of ketamine will only occur when the ion channel has been opened though neuronal excitation. The analgesic activity is believed to ...
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor, But Not Corticosterone, Is Involved
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor, But Not Corticosterone, Is Involved

... (prestress) and immediately after exposure to footshock (poststress) for measurements of plasma corticosterone. MET-CHRONIC animals (n 5 9) were exposed to footshock 3 hr after an injection of metyrapone; tail blood was collected before and after exposure to footshock as described for the MET-ACUTE ...
Opioid Pharmacology: How to choose and how to use
Opioid Pharmacology: How to choose and how to use

... – sc ~ 30 minutes – IV ~ 5-10 minutes • This indicates how frequently you can give breakthrough doses ...
MMT-Belfast
MMT-Belfast

... Methadone as well as heroin (in the UK) Injecting heroin, in particular Special time of risk – at start and after the end of treatment Special time of risk – on release from prison ...
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Hormesis



Hormesis (from Greek hórmēsis ""rapid motion, eagerness,"" from ancient Greek hormáein ""to set in motion, impel, urge on"") is the term for generally favorable biological responses to low exposures to toxins and other stressors. A pollutant or toxin showing hormesis thus has the opposite effect in small doses as in large doses. A related concept is Mithridatism, which refers to the willful exposure to toxins in an attempt to develop immunity against them. Hormetics is the term proposed for the study and science of hormesis.In toxicology, hormesis is a dose response phenomenon characterized by a low dose stimulation, high dose inhibition, resulting in either a J-shaped or an inverted U-shaped dose response. Such environmental factors that would seem to produce positive responses have also been termed ""eustress.""The hormesis model of dose response is vigorously debated. The notion that hormesis is important for chemical risks regulations is not widely accepted.The biochemical mechanisms by which hormesis works are not well understood. It is conjectured that low doses of toxins or other stressors might activate the repair mechanisms of the body. The repair process fixes not only the damage caused by the toxin, but also other low-level damage that might have accumulated before without triggering the repair mechanism.
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