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ON DIOPHANTINE APPROXIMATIONS^)
ON DIOPHANTINE APPROXIMATIONS^)

... Scott [24] showed that if we restrict the fractions p/q to be from any one of the three classes (i) p, q both odd, (ii) p odd, q even, or (iii) p even, q odd, then there are infinitely many such p/q satisfying (1). Other proofs of this result have been given by Robinson [22], Oppenheim [20] and Kuip ...
Theory of Logic Circuits Laboratory manual Exercise 6
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Interpreting and Applying Proof Theories for Modal Logic

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... connectives in classical propositional logic. Since classical propositional logic is complete with respect to the two-element boolean algebra, this question could naturally be rephrased in terms of finitary operations on the two-element boolean domain. While the language of propositional logic natur ...
Chapter 1 Elementary Number Theory
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Linearizing some recursive logic programs

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Intuitionistic completeness part I

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Gödel incompleteness theorems and the limits of their applicability. I

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Ninth and Tenth Grades Knowledge Base Indicators

EXERCISES IN MA 510 : COMMUTATIVE ALGEBRA
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... (ii) k(V ) is isomorphic to k(T −1 (V )) and (iii) OV,p is isomorphic to OT −1 (V ),T −1 (p) . (42) Consider the real affine quadrics: C = V (x2 + y 2 − 1), H = V (x2 − y 2 − 1) and P = V (x2 − y). (i) Determine the intersections of their projective closures C ∗ , H ∗ and P ∗ with the line at infini ...
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An Automata Theoretic Decision Procedure for the Propositional Mu
An Automata Theoretic Decision Procedure for the Propositional Mu

... For example, occurrences of pX. X and vX.X merely trigger re-evaluation of themselves via the fixpoint property, while pX. (A ) X and vX. (A ) X can generate infinite sequences of reoccurrences along a chain of A edges. The presence or absence of nonterminating evaluations distinguishes least from g ...
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... such that (A, <) contains a sub-interval of type  or −, M is not maximal with respect to MSO logic, i.e., there exists an expansion M  of M by a predicate which is not MSO definable in M , and such that the MSO theory of M  is recursive in the one of M . In this paper we prove that this property ...
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Laws of Form

Laws of Form (hereinafter LoF) is a book by G. Spencer-Brown, published in 1969, that straddles the boundary between mathematics and philosophy. LoF describes three distinct logical systems: The primary arithmetic (described in Chapter 4 of LoF), whose models include Boolean arithmetic; The primary algebra (Chapter 6 of LoF), whose models include the two-element Boolean algebra (hereinafter abbreviated 2), Boolean logic, and the classical propositional calculus; Equations of the second degree (Chapter 11), whose interpretations include finite automata and Alonzo Church's Restricted Recursive Arithmetic (RRA).Boundary algebra is Dr Philip Meguire's (2011) term for the union of the primary algebra (hereinafter abbreviated pa) and the primary arithmetic. ""Laws of Form"" sometimes loosely refers to the pa as well as to LoF.
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