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et al.
et al.

... Wavelength conversion ...
IR3215521556
IR3215521556

... In this study, simulation and fabrication of a linear variable optical filter with Fabry-Perot structure is proposed. This filter is designed in order to detect some spectral lines in the range of 610nm to 680nm that Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) is less than 4nm. We use two transparent materials f ...
LD customer 4 07
LD customer 4 07

... performance.  Maximum distance with EDFA Booster is about 160km for one 10GE service. With Raman addition, the distance can be increased to about 220km!  RAMAN amplifiers consume 100 times more power per dB of Gain than EDFA  RAMAN gain is dependant on fiber type ...
Numerical study of all-optical slow-light delays via
Numerical study of all-optical slow-light delays via

... be used in such applications as optical buffering, variable true time delay, and optical information processing. The slow-light technique based on SBS or SRS in optical fibers represents an important step toward implementing slowlight techniques for various applications. In this paper, we analyze bo ...
Ab initio calculations of optical properties of silver clusters: Cross
Ab initio calculations of optical properties of silver clusters: Cross

... gations are often limited to few atoms clusters. These involve tight-binding calculations [20, 21, 22], and the timeThe readiness with which noble metal nanoparticles create dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) approach [22]. and support surface plasmons makes them useful in a wide A promisin ...
External Cavity Mode-locked Semiconductor Lasers For
External Cavity Mode-locked Semiconductor Lasers For

... The construction and characterization of ultra-low noise semiconductor-based mode-locked lasers as frequency comb sources with multi-gigahertz combline-to-combline spacing is studied in this dissertation. Several different systems were built and characterized. The first of these systems includes a n ...
A nanometer notch filter with high rejection and throughput
A nanometer notch filter with high rejection and throughput

... of ruby laser light), is for z lo6 rejection at the ruby laser wavelength, (AL = 694.3 nm), and > 50% transmission within -0.5 nm of /zL and a throughput beam product of f/50X 1 cm. Dielectric filters are available with - lo6 attenuation but with bandwidths of 2 10 nm, too broad in the context of fo ...
Silicon optical modulators - Optoelectronics Research Centre
Silicon optical modulators - Optoelectronics Research Centre

... Whilst the interconnect application is dominant, with active optical cables already reaching the market place, and complex intrachip interconnect the subject of advanced research for high performance computing, there is also a plethora of other application areas that will benefit from the success o ...
PDF
PDF

... biopolymers, encouraging the optimization and further development of optical tweezers [2, 3]. In physics too, the study of phenomena at the microscopic scale has become an important area of research. When studied using model systems of optically-manipulated multiple colloidal particles, phenomena su ...
Observation of Stimulated Emission of Surface Plasmon Polaritons Muralidhar Ambati, Sung Hyun Nam,
Observation of Stimulated Emission of Surface Plasmon Polaritons Muralidhar Ambati, Sung Hyun Nam,

... wavelengths. Such a symmetric configuration supports a long-range surface plasmon mode, which has a symmetric transverse electric field across the width and thickness of the metal strip.25,26 Using pump SPPs, active erbium ions in phosphate host glass are excited to a higher energy state. The excite ...
Untitled
Untitled

... methods developed and used by various communities pursuing different applications. Topics include AO systems/component technologies, wavefront correction optics, control algorithms, and signal processing electronics used in adaptive optic implementations as well as limitations and novel applications ...
Size Influence on the Propagation Loss Induced by Sidewall
Size Influence on the Propagation Loss Induced by Sidewall

... potentiality of monolithic integration of optical and electronic functions on a single substrate. As silicon is transparent at wavelengths larger than 1.1 m, including the optical communication bands, the silicon film of SOI substrates can be used to fabricate low-loss submicrometer optical waveguid ...
Dispersion and Ultrashort Pulses
Dispersion and Ultrashort Pulses

... For example, to eliminate the linear chirp (second-order spectral phase), we must design an optical device whose second-order spectral phase cancels that of the pulse: ...
HIGH - Electrical and Computer Engineering
HIGH - Electrical and Computer Engineering

... the modulation interaction occurs was 20 mm and the length of the linear Y -branch transition was 3 mm at each side. The total branching angle of the Y -branch was 1  , and the separation between the two straight waveguides in the interaction region ...
Band gap characterization and slow light effects in
Band gap characterization and slow light effects in

... inside the waveguide itself (These data are part of an internal report of PHOLOGIC project). The various symbols are defined in Fig. 1. In addition, we have assumed air (n C = 1) as top cladding. At λ = 1.55 μ m, the slot waveguide has a monomodal behavior with one quasi-TE and one quasi-TM modes. T ...
Planar Integrated Optical Waveguide Spectroscopy
Planar Integrated Optical Waveguide Spectroscopy

... law] will have its optical power totally reflected, if both media are transparent. Repeated total reflection at the boundaries between a planar waveguiding layer and the adjacent media propagates the beam with minimal loss. The zigzag beam path in IREs represents a ray-optics model of light propagat ...
Evolutionary optimization of layouts for high density free space
Evolutionary optimization of layouts for high density free space

... optical medium seems to be a promising alternative because of rising signal degradation and increasing power dissipation of electrical interconnections compared with optical ones. Figure 2 outlines the structure of a hybrid three stage Clos network with electrical switches and an optical backplane f ...
IC7010 (E)
IC7010 (E)

... Branch: ICE( Mechanical Engineering) Semester: II ...
Simultaneous slow and fast light effects using in atomic vapor
Simultaneous slow and fast light effects using in atomic vapor

... Controllable anomalous dispersion has applications in enhancing the sensitivity of a gyroscope [11-13] and in constructing a white light cavity for broadband gravitational wave detection. [14-17]. Here we present a new technique for producing anomalous dispersion, which is better suited than the Ram ...
High efficiency high power blue laser by resonant doubling in PPKTP.
High efficiency high power blue laser by resonant doubling in PPKTP.

... Bulk single pass doubling is one, where for instance 56% efficiency in a multicrystal arrangement with input power of 10 W [2] has recently been reported. Waveguide doubling is a second technique, especially promising at lower powers. For example, 494 mw at 589 nm with 40% efficiency using ridge wav ...
soliton - Széchenyi István Egyetem
soliton - Széchenyi István Egyetem

... mostly use on/off or DPSK keying In soliton communication systems the timing jitters which originate from frequency fluctuation are held under control by narrow band optical filters  frequency guiding filter  e.g., a shallow Fabry-Perot etalon filter (in non-soliton systems, these guiding filters ...
Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers: Advanced
Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers: Advanced

... modulated VCSELs to improve the extinction ratio of received signals is introduced. This concept enables coherent detection systems to be fully based on VCSELs in contrast to conventional coherent detection approaches that require narrow linewidth light sources. Moreover, the proposed receiver confi ...
Slow light in various media: a tutorial
Slow light in various media: a tutorial

... switches, and interferometers. With all this variety of sources, media, and applications, the slow light science is a truly multidisciplinary field whose understanding requires significant background knowledge from those who want to familiarize themselves with the field and, possibly, to contribute ...
Rogue solitons in optical fibers: a dynamical process in a
Rogue solitons in optical fibers: a dynamical process in a

... NLS dynamics and the observed perturbed evolution is still unclear [31]. Exact solutions of integrable models are pivotal to explain the nonlinear stages of modulation instability (MI), which is observed under continuous wave excitation, but their properties (amplitude, finite background, periodic n ...
Digital Signal Processing for Optical Coherent Communication
Digital Signal Processing for Optical Coherent Communication

... vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) as transmitter and local oscillator lasers. Second, in order to fulfill the strict constrains of spectral efficiency, this thesis shows the pioneering experimental demonstration of high spectrum narrowing tolerance 112-Gb/s DP-QPSK optical coherent sy ...
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Fiber-optic communication



Fiber-optic communication is a method of transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of light through an optical fiber. The light forms an electromagnetic carrier wave that is modulated to carry information. First developed in the 1970s, fiber-optic communication systems have revolutionized the telecommunications industry and have played a major role in the advent of the Information Age. Because of its advantages over electrical transmission, optical fibers have largely replaced copper wire communications in core networks in the developed world. Optical fiber is used by many telecommunications companies to transmit telephone signals, Internet communication, and cable television signals. Researchers at Bell Labs have reached internet speeds of over 100 petabit×kilometer per second using fiber-optic communication.The process of communicating using fiber-optics involves the following basic steps: Creating the optical signal involving the use of a transmitter, relaying the signal along the fiber, ensuring that the signal does not become too distorted or weak, receiving the optical signal, and converting it into an electrical signal.
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