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Aalborg Universitet PowerFactory Software
Aalborg Universitet PowerFactory Software

... In harmonic analysis studies, power transformers can be either modelled as linear power system components, or using more sophisticated models that take into account the iron core nonlinearity and its property of distorting currents resulting in an “injection” of harmonic currents into the network. I ...
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HVDC Technology Line Commutated Converters
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servisavor instructions
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ST Series - Joslyn Total Protection Solutions, Surge Protectors, from

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QF-LGIA-Application
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... Figure 10.01.) The ground is a point within the panel connected to a nearby earth ground rod. Typically, a large or significant structure (building frame) or metallic system (plumbing) is also connected to the same point. This minimizes voltage differences that may develop between a water pipe and a ...
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Single-wire earth return



Single wire earth return (SWER) or single wire ground return is a single-wire transmission line which supplies single-phase electrical power from an electrical grid to remote areas at low cost. Its distinguishing feature is that the earth (or sometimes a body of water) is used as the return path for the current, to avoid the need for a second wire (or neutral wire) to act as a return path. Single-wire earth return is principally used for rural electrification, but also finds use for larger isolated loads such as water pumps. It is also used for high-voltage DC over submarine power cables. Electric single-phase railway traction, such as light rail uses a very similar system. It uses resistors to earth to reduce hazards from rail voltages, but the primary return currents are through the rails.
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