
Solid-State Circuit Breakers and Current Limiters for
... losses are essential. As a result, the IGBT has a disadvantage in circuit breaker applications. Especially, the on-state losses of IGBTs are significantly higher than the losses of a thyristor based semiconductor (up to three times higher per device) [4], [5]. However, the IGBT has the advantage tha ...
... losses are essential. As a result, the IGBT has a disadvantage in circuit breaker applications. Especially, the on-state losses of IGBTs are significantly higher than the losses of a thyristor based semiconductor (up to three times higher per device) [4], [5]. However, the IGBT has the advantage tha ...
... corresponding electrical conductivity of wire. Thus, magnetic fields leak more from a magnetic circuit than the electric fields leak from an electrical wire. Fig. 2 represents this leakage as a primary and a secondary leakage flux. Leakage flux represents a loss of coupling between the primary and t ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon E l e c t r i c ...
... saturates at a certain B field which can be calculated with the volt-second product on the transformer divided by the effective core area and turn ratio (B=Vtrans*t/Ae*N). At Bsat the transformer saturates and causes a short circuit. Therefore, it is crucial to keep the transformer positive and nega ...
... saturates at a certain B field which can be calculated with the volt-second product on the transformer divided by the effective core area and turn ratio (B=Vtrans*t/Ae*N). At Bsat the transformer saturates and causes a short circuit. Therefore, it is crucial to keep the transformer positive and nega ...
ModAct 1102KB Mar 24 2002 12:35:32 AM - hot
... synchronous spark gap's values need to be measured. The pulse width (PW) is found by measuring the duration of the gap's conduction. This can be estimated without measurement by estimating at which notch quenching will occur. The time delay can be calculated but it is time consuming to find the maxi ...
... synchronous spark gap's values need to be measured. The pulse width (PW) is found by measuring the duration of the gap's conduction. This can be estimated without measurement by estimating at which notch quenching will occur. The time delay can be calculated but it is time consuming to find the maxi ...
Starters (Level 2) File - Totton College
... Momentum of the coil causes the coil to continue rotating. ...
... Momentum of the coil causes the coil to continue rotating. ...
715 KB
... and about the influence of the three-phase transformer connection Dyn on the fault currents distribution through distribution transformers. In [6] is described a method for digitally simulating a three-phase power system which is subjected to a fault at one location with blown fuse or open conductor ...
... and about the influence of the three-phase transformer connection Dyn on the fault currents distribution through distribution transformers. In [6] is described a method for digitally simulating a three-phase power system which is subjected to a fault at one location with blown fuse or open conductor ...
Glossary of Terms For the Electric Utility Industry
... 20A A California ruling that has the investor owned utilities performing the undergrounding of electrical cables. The funds to perform the work are derived from rates and go into a sinking fund that is used at the discretion of the municipality the electric line is in. 20B A California ruling that h ...
... 20A A California ruling that has the investor owned utilities performing the undergrounding of electrical cables. The funds to perform the work are derived from rates and go into a sinking fund that is used at the discretion of the municipality the electric line is in. 20B A California ruling that h ...
Analysis of Transient Power-angle Characteristic for Synchronous
... about tie-line stability. Since, there is concerned with the tripping of the line, the power fluctuation that can be tolerated depends on the initial operating condition of the system including the line loading and the nature of the impacts to which it is subjected. C. The Equivalent Network Impedan ...
... about tie-line stability. Since, there is concerned with the tripping of the line, the power fluctuation that can be tolerated depends on the initial operating condition of the system including the line loading and the nature of the impacts to which it is subjected. C. The Equivalent Network Impedan ...
High-Frequency Power Transformers
... Power efficiency of SMPS and insulated dc-to-dc converters Power efficiencies achieved with SMPS and insulated dc-to-dc converters generally range between 80% and 90%. This may appear as a loss in performance when comparing the above efficiencies to the power efficiency of small LF power transformer ...
... Power efficiency of SMPS and insulated dc-to-dc converters Power efficiencies achieved with SMPS and insulated dc-to-dc converters generally range between 80% and 90%. This may appear as a loss in performance when comparing the above efficiencies to the power efficiency of small LF power transformer ...
Weidmann Diagnostic Solutions Electrostatic Precipitator
... each time an arc occurs inside the ESP. The winding of the air core reactor may also be thermally overstressed depending on its designed current capacity. However, perhaps the compone nt most sensitive to the thermal stress of excessively long duration short-circuit currents is the diodes of the rec ...
... each time an arc occurs inside the ESP. The winding of the air core reactor may also be thermally overstressed depending on its designed current capacity. However, perhaps the compone nt most sensitive to the thermal stress of excessively long duration short-circuit currents is the diodes of the rec ...
Output short-circuit protection on a synchronous rectified flyback
... Offline synchronous rectified flyback converters must declare safe operation without any damage or performance degradation in the event of a sustained output short-circuit when the ZXGD3101 synchronous MOSFET controller loses its supply voltage and therefore the output current flow is completely via ...
... Offline synchronous rectified flyback converters must declare safe operation without any damage or performance degradation in the event of a sustained output short-circuit when the ZXGD3101 synchronous MOSFET controller loses its supply voltage and therefore the output current flow is completely via ...
lecture notes
... measurand by the deflection of a pointer over a graduated and calibrated scale. Alternatively, if the value is measured based on the null balance conditions, then it is a null method. Null methods are used only to detect the null condition of a measurand through a given path or circuit. AC/DC Bridge ...
... measurand by the deflection of a pointer over a graduated and calibrated scale. Alternatively, if the value is measured based on the null balance conditions, then it is a null method. Null methods are used only to detect the null condition of a measurand through a given path or circuit. AC/DC Bridge ...
Diode Applications Diode Switching As we have already seen the
... An AC voltage is connected to a transformer and the transformer output voltage is rectified by a single diode. The secondary voltage from the transformer has a voltage that can be described as VS,Pk. During the positive half cycle of the transformer secondary voltage, the diode is forward biased and ...
... An AC voltage is connected to a transformer and the transformer output voltage is rectified by a single diode. The secondary voltage from the transformer has a voltage that can be described as VS,Pk. During the positive half cycle of the transformer secondary voltage, the diode is forward biased and ...
Protective Relays - ElectricalManuals.net
... Clarity: Compared to that offered by equation and command based programming techniques, graphical programming results in customizations whose operation is intuitive and easy to understand. Testing: ProView provides a Virtual Test Set™ (VTS™) that can be used to test the developed logic with realisti ...
... Clarity: Compared to that offered by equation and command based programming techniques, graphical programming results in customizations whose operation is intuitive and easy to understand. Testing: ProView provides a Virtual Test Set™ (VTS™) that can be used to test the developed logic with realisti ...
02-Flux Motor Design Tool A Key Success Factor for our MACCON Customised Motor Designs CS-MACCON
... In this project a special traction motor has to be designed for a driving application in the sea water. In addition to the specified driving loads, the acoustic noise excitation has to be minimized to assure that disturbance of marine life is reduced as much as possible. Therefore, the acoustic nois ...
... In this project a special traction motor has to be designed for a driving application in the sea water. In addition to the specified driving loads, the acoustic noise excitation has to be minimized to assure that disturbance of marine life is reduced as much as possible. Therefore, the acoustic nois ...
Electric Generator - KFUPM Faculty List
... the rotating magnetic field of the rotor crossing the stationary conductors in the stator windings. This electrical power is fed to the grid through the generator transformer. ...
... the rotating magnetic field of the rotor crossing the stationary conductors in the stator windings. This electrical power is fed to the grid through the generator transformer. ...
Physics 15b PSI Week 3: Current, Resistance, Ohm`s Law 1
... The current, I, flowing through a resistor with resistance R is a linear function of the voltage, V, across the resistor where I = V/R. Many important systems have current to voltage relationships that are highly non-linear. Sparks and arcs are particularly dramatic manifestations of non-linear curr ...
... The current, I, flowing through a resistor with resistance R is a linear function of the voltage, V, across the resistor where I = V/R. Many important systems have current to voltage relationships that are highly non-linear. Sparks and arcs are particularly dramatic manifestations of non-linear curr ...
Basic Motor Theory
... induction motor different? The big difference is the manner in which current is supplied to the rotor. This is no external power supply. As you might imagine from the motor's name, an induction technique is used instead. Induction is another characteristic of magnetism. It is a natural phenomena whi ...
... induction motor different? The big difference is the manner in which current is supplied to the rotor. This is no external power supply. As you might imagine from the motor's name, an induction technique is used instead. Induction is another characteristic of magnetism. It is a natural phenomena whi ...
Transformer

A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. Commonly, transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltages of alternating current in electric power applications.A varying current in the transformer's primary winding creates a varying magnetic flux in the transformer core and a varying magnetic field impinging on the transformer's secondary winding. This varying magnetic field at the secondary winding induces a varying electromotive force (EMF) or voltage in the secondary winding. Making use of Faraday's Law in conjunction with high magnetic permeability core properties, transformers can thus be designed to efficiently change AC voltages from one voltage level to another within power networks.Since the invention of the first constant potential transformer in 1885, transformers have become essential for the transmission, distribution, and utilization of alternating current electrical energy. A wide range of transformer designs are encountered in electronic and electric power applications. Transformers range in size from RF transformers less than a cubic centimeter in volume to units interconnecting the power grid weighing hundreds of tons.