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ROC Analysis in Artificial Intelligence
ROC Analysis in Artificial Intelligence

... and applicability of ROC analysis. Its connections with other evaluation measures is not yet completely clarified, its incorporation in decision support and expert systems technology just envisaged, its use for improving the decisions of (communities of) intelligent agents unexplored, and its use in ...
- ePrints Soton - University of Southampton
- ePrints Soton - University of Southampton

... Mays (1951, 1953) asserts that the question is not merely semantic but a matter of fact. For him, the answer is “yes” only if machine and humans reach their conclusions by similar processes. (But how would we know this?) He coins the term ‘thinking by proxy’; a form of as if thinking. Noting that co ...
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... Google’s search engine Washing machines Antilock breaks ...
Artificial Intelligence - Bryn Mawr Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence - Bryn Mawr Computer Science

... research included attempts at computer models for playing various games. Checkers and chess seemed to be the most popular choices, but researchers have indulged themselves into examining computer models of many popular games: poker, bridge, scrabble, backgammon, etc. In many games, it is now possibl ...
One Decade of Universal Artificial Intelligence
One Decade of Universal Artificial Intelligence

... arguably the most interesting phenomenon to study. After all, it is connected to consciousness and identity which define who we are. Indeed, a healthy mind (and body) is our most precious possession. Intelligence is the most distinct characteristic of the human mind, and one we are particularly proud ...
prologIntro
prologIntro

... binding X to the other term (i.e., we set X’s value to be the other term). ● E.g., X = f(a)  yes X is bound to the value f(a). ■ If one or both are bound variables then we have to try to unify the value the variables are bound to ● E.g. X = f(a), Y = X  first X is bound to the value f(a), then whe ...
1 senior - DOST Sci
1 senior - DOST Sci

... machines is becoming a reality. Researchers are creating systems which can mimic human thought, understand speech, beat the best human chess player, and countless other feats never before possible. Although the computer provided the technology necessary for AI, it was not until the early 1950’s that ...
Human-like Behavior, Alas, Demands Human
Human-like Behavior, Alas, Demands Human

... acceptable? Would you inform me of your plans? Forget about that plan I just told you…). These then serve as the basic building blocks of a programming language (actually a meta-language) for guiding they way an agent interacts with its environment and other agents. (This may be seen as one proposal ...
CS382 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
CS382 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... “The art of creating machines that action... and studies the design of perform functions that require rational agents. A rational agent intelligence when performed by acts so as to achieve the best people” expected outcome” (Kurzweil, 1990) (S.R. & P.N., 1995) Acting ...
Decision support system
Decision support system

... • Decision support system (DSS) – a highly flexible and interactive system that is designed to support decision making when the problem is not structured • Decision support systems help you analyze, but you must know how to solve the problem, and how to use the results of the analysis ...
Artificial Intelligence Meets Modern Computer Science
Artificial Intelligence Meets Modern Computer Science

... programming. Granted, they don’t yet have the skills to use very high level languages properly. The skills include. ...
PDF - The Institute for Christian Teaching
PDF - The Institute for Christian Teaching

... with, earlier generations of mathematicians and philosophers would find it unthinkable that mathematics could have paradoxes. When mathematics was restricted to eliminate the paradoxes, it was a devastating blow to learn that it was incomplete.5 However, these "inadequacies" arise out of the common ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... OVERVIEW OF AI ...................................................................................................................... 1 What is Artificial Intelligence? ...................................................................................................................... 1 Philosophy ...
sampleTest - Lynchburg College
sampleTest - Lynchburg College

... 6.) Describe some strengths and drawbacks with rule-based systems. 7.) Why are concepts like “certainty” important with rule-based systems? 8.) What are some problems with the knowledge-extraction process? 9.) Suppose that the enrollment department at Lynchburg College wants to predict the number of ...
Presentation1
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...  Basic method used by chess programs  O(Bd)  Used not only in chess but also in a variety of other two player games, as well as combinatorics and probability ...
PDF - Foundational Research Institute
PDF - Foundational Research Institute

... The basic premise of superintelligent machines who have different priorities than their creators has been in public consciousness for many decades. Arguably even Frankenstein, published in 1818, expresses this basic idea, though more modern forms include 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), The Terminator ...
might human-like intelligence require
might human-like intelligence require

... computers, beyond the confidence one would place in attempts to guide such implementation by non-scientific methods. However, in this case that humanlike intelligence does rely on hypercomputation, one might still be able to create an artificially intelligent software program or physical device imit ...
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... are needed to see this picture. ...
MS PowerPoint format
MS PowerPoint format

... – Suppose we want to perform intelligent inferences over a database DB • Scenario 1: DB contains records (instances), some “labeled” with answers • Scenario 2: DB contains probabilities (annotations) over propositions – QA: an application of probabilistic inference ...
Music, Intelligence and Artificiality
Music, Intelligence and Artificiality

... transferable to a program to perform another task, however similar. At issue here is really the nature of the principal objective of research in Music-AI. Is it to design and implement computer systems which perform musical tasks (an engineering objective), or is it to discover and explain the knowl ...
Conceptual Parallels Between Philosophy of Science and
Conceptual Parallels Between Philosophy of Science and

... In this section, I will review Hempel’s attempt to develop a logical, deductive theory of the criteria of confirmation of scientific hypotheses. I will contrast this logical empiricist stance with Kuhn’s historical analysis of theory choice and his notion of the “paradigm.” A. Logical Empiricist Met ...
M263: Building Blocks of Software
M263: Building Blocks of Software

... "the art of steersmanship"; "deals with all forms of behavior in so far as they are regular, or determinate, or reproducible"; "stands to the real machine-electronic, mechanical, neural, or economic-much as geometry stands to a real object in our terrestrial space"; "offers a method for the scientif ...
AI: 人工智慧導論課程綱要
AI: 人工智慧導論課程綱要

...  Philosophers have been trying for over 2000 years to understand and resolve two Big Questions of the Universe: How does a human mind work, and Can non-humans have minds? These questions are still unanswered.  Intelligence is their ability to understand and learn things. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... is a watch, a large watch constructed with such skill and ingenuity. To be a machine, to feel, to think, to know how to distinguish good from bad, as well as blue from yellow, in a word, to be born with an intelligence and a sure moral instinct, and to be but an animal, are therefore characters whic ...
Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1 Overview Artificial Intelligence (AI
Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1 Overview Artificial Intelligence (AI

... ! Computer-controlled teams (real-time strategy games) ! Computer bots (first-person shooter) ! Passive enemy units (arcade games) ...
< 1 ... 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 ... 136 >

Intelligence explosion

An intelligence explosion is the expected outcome of the hypothetically forthcoming technological singularity, that is, the result of man building artificial general intelligence (strong AI). Strong AI would be capable of recursive self-improvement leading to the emergence of superintelligence, the limits of which are unknown.The notion of an ""intelligence explosion"" was first described by Good (1965), who speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented:Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an ‘intelligence explosion,’ and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control.Although technological progress has been accelerating, it has been limited by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich, changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it might eventually be possible to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity. If a superhuman intelligence were to be invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through artificial intelligence—it would bring to bear greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. It could then design an even more capable machine, or re-write its own software to become even more intelligent. This more capable machine could then go on to design a machine of yet greater capability. These iterations of recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in.
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