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Condensed matter
Condensed matter

... Response. ...
PARTICLE PHYSICS
PARTICLE PHYSICS

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Slides - Indico

... In Standard Model we can produce a large classical black hole by colliding particles of a given flavor , e.g., electron-positron. If the Hawking Temperature of this Black Hole is sufficiently high, it will evaporate in all three lepton generations (and in other possible species) fully democratically ...
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... consist of bound quarks interacting mutually through gluons – immaterial vector particles. The non-abelian calibrating quantum field theory describing the strong mutual interactions between quarks and gluons is named chromo-dynamics (QCD). The independent existence of quarks and gluons is impossible ...
Coulomb blockade in metallic islands and quantum dots
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Mathematical Methods of Physics – Fall 2010 – Dr

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ppt

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Renormalization



In quantum field theory, the statistical mechanics of fields, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures, renormalization is any of a collection of techniques used to treat infinities arising in calculated quantities.Renormalization specifies relationships between parameters in the theory when the parameters describing large distance scales differ from the parameters describing small distances. Physically, the pileup of contributions from an infinity of scales involved in a problem may then result in infinities. When describing space and time as a continuum, certain statistical and quantum mechanical constructions are ill defined. To define them, this continuum limit, the removal of the ""construction scaffolding"" of lattices at various scales, has to be taken carefully, as detailed below.Renormalization was first developed in quantum electrodynamics (QED) to make sense of infinite integrals in perturbation theory. Initially viewed as a suspect provisional procedure even by some of its originators, renormalization eventually was embraced as an important and self-consistent actual mechanism of scale physics in several fields of physics and mathematics. Today, the point of view has shifted: on the basis of the breakthrough renormalization group insights of Kenneth Wilson, the focus is on variation of physical quantities across contiguous scales, while distant scales are related to each other through ""effective"" descriptions. All scales are linked in a broadly systematic way, and the actual physics pertinent to each is extracted with the suitable specific computational techniques appropriate for each.
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