• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Churn prediction in telecoms via data mining approach: A case
Churn prediction in telecoms via data mining approach: A case

... backward, forward and stepwise. In our example, we selected stepwise. Below is an example of the outcomes as produced with SAS EM. We can observe that the two most discriminant variables are the same as those identified with decision tree approach: ratio_SOI_SOR and ratio_peak_offpeak. ...
Using SAS for Simple Calculations
Using SAS for Simple Calculations

... Recall: (3x0.1) – 0.3 Using decimal arithmetic, the value 0.1 has an exact representation Using binary arithmetic, the value 0.1 does not have an exact representation ...
General setting of the interpolation problem (with respect to the
General setting of the interpolation problem (with respect to the

DATA  SHEET BAT54L Schottky barrier diode
DATA SHEET BAT54L Schottky barrier diode

Convergence of Newton-like methods for solving systems of
Convergence of Newton-like methods for solving systems of

... The analysis of Newton-like methods given in this paper is essentially based on the Newton-Kantorovich Theorem (Kantorovich [51) and its extension given by Ortega and Rheinboldt [6]. In our approach the dependence of the a s y m p t o t i c order of convergence on the error in M k as an approximatio ...
CEEC_Text_Analytics_Tutorial_Labs_Intro_Sentiment
CEEC_Text_Analytics_Tutorial_Labs_Intro_Sentiment

Evolutionary non-linear modelling for selecting
Evolutionary non-linear modelling for selecting

Bayesian Nonparametric Covariance Regression Emily Fox David Dunson
Bayesian Nonparametric Covariance Regression Emily Fox David Dunson

... Cholesky decomposition of the covariance (or precision) matrix. For example, Pourahmadi [1999] proposes to model elements of chol(Σ(x)−1 ) as a linear function of the predictors. The weights associated with the ith row have a nice interpretation in terms of the conditional distribution of yi given y ...
Big Value from Big Data: SAS/ETS® Methods for
Big Value from Big Data: SAS/ETS® Methods for

Stat 112: Notes 2
Stat 112: Notes 2

Week2
Week2

... • The statistical model corresponds to the information a statistician brings to the application about what the true distribution is or at least what he or she is willing to assume about it. • The variable θ is called the parameter of the model, and the set Ω is called the parameter space. ...
Econometrics-I-24
Econometrics-I-24

... Consider estimation of β and y i * (data augmentation) (1) If y* were observed, this would be a linear regression (y i would not be useful since it is just sgn(y i *).) We saw in the linear model before, p(β| y i *, y i ) (2) If (only) β were observed, y i * would be a draw from the normal distribut ...
What Is R-squared?
What Is R-squared?

... R-squared is a handy, seemingly intuitive measure of how well your linear model fits a set of observations. However, as we saw, R-squared doesn’t tell us the entire story. You should evaluate R-squared values in conjunction with residual plots, other model statistics, and subject area knowledge in o ...
Development of L-Moment Based Models for Extreme Flood Events
Development of L-Moment Based Models for Extreme Flood Events

... frequency. These are the components of any design flood. Planning, designing and operation of any water resources projects such as dams, spillways, road and railway bridges, culverts, urban drainage systems, flood plain zoning and economic evaluation of flood protection projects are based on estimat ...
Linear Regression
Linear Regression

... This implies that for each additional inch in waist size, the model predicts an increase of 2.22% body fat. The fraction of the variability in fat that is explained by the least squares line of fat on waist is equal to 0.7865. Next, we want to calculate the predicted values from the regression. We c ...
Chapter 4: Correlation and Linear Regression
Chapter 4: Correlation and Linear Regression

The Stanford Data Warehousing Project
The Stanford Data Warehousing Project

... For the initial implementation of our prototype, we are using the (CORBA compliant) Xerox PARC ILU distributed object system [8]. Using ILU allows the information sources, the monitors, the integrator, and the warehouse to run on different (distributed) machines and platforms while hiding low-level ...
Uncertainty Modeling to Relate Component Assembly Uncertainties to Physics-Based Model Parameters
Uncertainty Modeling to Relate Component Assembly Uncertainties to Physics-Based Model Parameters

Hybrid Cloud and Cluster Computing
Hybrid Cloud and Cluster Computing

Component-based Structural Equation Modelling
Component-based Structural Equation Modelling

Identifying and Overcoming Common Data Mining Mistakes
Identifying and Overcoming Common Data Mining Mistakes

... does include those mistakes that have been frequently observed and can almost always be overcome. Please note that the choice of the best approach is highly subjective, and it is possible that certain suggestions recommended in this paper are not well suited for a particular situation. In the end, i ...
On the Interpolation of Data with Normally Distributed Uncertainty for
On the Interpolation of Data with Normally Distributed Uncertainty for

... Almost all data suffer from some kind of uncertainty and it is always important to know whether there is uncertainty and how large it is. Otherwise, we risk making decisions that rely on data we should not rely upon or doubting data that we think might be uncertain when it is not. This can obviously ...
Paper Title (use style: paper title) - G
Paper Title (use style: paper title) - G

Finding, Fitting.. What’s New?
Finding, Fitting.. What’s New?

... Probability that the 2-Track (“vertex”) solution is best. ...
AP Experiment outline File - Solanco School District Moodle
AP Experiment outline File - Solanco School District Moodle

< 1 ... 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 ... 178 >

Data assimilation

Data assimilation is the process by which observations are incorporated into a computer model of a real system. Applications of data assimilation arise in many fields of geosciences, perhaps most importantly in weather forecasting and hydrology. The most commonly used form of data assimilation proceeds by analysis cycles. In each analysis cycle, observations of the current (and possibly past) state of a system are combined with the results from a numerical model (the forecast) to produce an analysis, which is considered as 'the best' estimate of the current state of the system. This is called the analysis step. Essentially, the analysis step tries to balance the uncertainty in the data and in the forecast. The result may be the best estimate of the physical system, but it may not the best estimate of the model's incomplete representation of that system, so some filtering may be required. The model is then advanced in time and its result becomes the forecast in the next analysis cycle. As an alternative to analysis cycles, data assimilation can proceed by some sort of nudging process, where the model equations themselves are modified to add terms that continuously push the model towards observations.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report