• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Market
The Market

MARKETING OF CONSUMER DURABLES
MARKETING OF CONSUMER DURABLES

... Gifts, price offs, coupons, contests, prizes etc 4. Publicity & public relation ...
Key Marketing Functions
Key Marketing Functions

... 1. If I go to a buyer for Acme supermarkets and pitch my product to him, this is a form of ____________________. 2. I am looking to open stores in an international country, I hire specialist to tell what the people of that culture likes and dislikes; This is a form of _______________. 3. I have a fo ...
Free Enterprise System
Free Enterprise System

Lessons from Chapter 8
Lessons from Chapter 8

... price discrimination – occurs when firms charge different prices to different customers. The practice is illegal unless the price differential has its basis in the actual cost differences in selling products to one customer relative to another. ...
Price Discrimination
Price Discrimination

... social welfare and equity. Drugs companies might justify selling products at inflated prices in higher-income countries because they can then sell the same drugs to patients in poorer countries. ...
Setting the Target Market
Setting the Target Market

... • Socio-economic group • Income group • Lifestyle group A niche product is often aimed at a gap in the market – i.e. where nothing or not enough exists to cater for these people already. • A Mass Market product appeals to all people, but there will be lots of competition from other products ...
Business Studies
Business Studies

... • Price – how much you charge for the product, can use different strategies depending on type and age of product and company size • Place – location of business and channels of distribution – how the product gets to the consumer • Promotion – how customers find out about the product – there are two ...
The Price is Right Comprehensive pricing strategy suite Price
The Price is Right Comprehensive pricing strategy suite Price

... “How much should I charge?” Price your offer too high, and miss opportunities for trial; price your offer too low, and miss opportunities for profits, or worse, devalue your offer in the minds of consumers. Without accurately gauging the market’s value perception for a product or service to ensure i ...
Return to slide
Return to slide

... Prices can be both too high and too low Price set too low may signal poor quality Price set too high might signal low value PriceGrabber.com Website ...
What is “marketing”?
What is “marketing”?

... retail location ...
Lecture 9 Ch: 10 Developing Pricing Strategies and Programs
Lecture 9 Ch: 10 Developing Pricing Strategies and Programs

Goal 8.05 Predict how prices change when there is
Goal 8.05 Predict how prices change when there is

... Market price: the price paid by the buyer and accepted by the seller Perfect competition: a market with a large number of firms all producing the same product at the same price. ...
krugman ir micro module 30.indd
krugman ir micro module 30.indd

... price; that is, some consumers will pay prices that approach marginal cost. ...
Lessons from Chapter 8 Pricing: is a key factor in producing revenue
Lessons from Chapter 8 Pricing: is a key factor in producing revenue

... price discrimination – occurs when firms charge different prices to different customers. The practice is illegal unless the price differential has its basis in the actual cost differences in selling products to one customer relative to another. ...
Supersizing Pricing
Supersizing Pricing

... Psychological Pricing based on the theory that certain prices have a psychological impact. Retail prices are often expressed as "odd prices" Consumers tend to perceive “odd prices” as being significantly lower than they actually are prices such as $1.99 are associated with spending $1 rather than $2 ...
File
File

... threat of a new entrant by lowering their prices so that any competitor cannot make a profit. • When aggressive price cutting is used to deter competitors or push them out of the market this is known as destroyer pricing • The intention is to drive competitors out of the market place of set barrier ...
True or False - St. Clair Schools
True or False - St. Clair Schools

... number of sellers of identical goods and services and in which no one seller controls supply or prices: ...
Notes on 7: Global Pricing Strategies
Notes on 7: Global Pricing Strategies

... The service factors in pricing The critical factor is the relationship between the price being charged and the perceived value of the product, since consumers will see the price as being too high if they cannot relate it to their value of the product. ...
University of Central Lancashire
University of Central Lancashire

Sales promotions
Sales promotions

... customers and competitors. There are two types of market research:  Primary research – gathering first hand data e.g. through questionnaires and focus groups  Secondary research – gathering existing data e.g. through trade journals and government statistics ...
(04/28/2016) Unilateral Effects in Horizontal Mergers
(04/28/2016) Unilateral Effects in Horizontal Mergers

... • When one firm merges with another that offers a substitute product, the firm’s optimal prices for its products change. • Because the now jointly owned products are substitutes, some diverted customers that would have been lost if prices were increased pre-merger are now recaptured. • Now, if the f ...
Spectrum of Market Competition
Spectrum of Market Competition

Retail Pricing Strategies
Retail Pricing Strategies

... India, also offer high quality prducts and services without compromising on prices. The common factor that is common to all such retail formats in India and anywhere across the world is that they cater only to their limited markets and cannot expand beyond a certain point. Despite the vast benefits ...
Econ 160 Ch 12
Econ 160 Ch 12

< 1 ... 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 130 >

Price discrimination

Price discrimination or price differentiation is a pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are transacted at different prices by the same provider in different markets. Price differentiation is distinguished from product differentiation by the more substantial difference in production cost for the differently priced products involved in the latter strategy. Price differentiation essentially relies on the variation in the customers' willingness to pay.The term differential pricing is also used to describe the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for the same quality and quantity of a product, but it can also refer to a combination of price differentiation and product differentiation. Other terms used to refer to price discrimination include equity pricing, preferential pricing, and tiered pricing. Within the broader domain of price differentiation, a commonly accepted classification dating to the 1920s is: Personalized pricing (or first-degree price differentiation) — selling to each customer at a different price; this is also called one-to-one marketing. The optimal incarnation of this is called perfect price discrimination and maximizes the price that each customer is willing to pay, although it is extremely difficult to achieve in practice because a means of determining the precise willingness to pay of each customer has not yet been developed. Group pricing (or third-degree price differentiation) — dividing the market in segments and charging the same price for everyone in each segment This is essentially a heuristic approximation that simplifies the problem in face of the difficulties with personalized pricing. A typical example is student discounts. Product versioning or simply versioning (or second-degree price differentiation) — offering a product line by creating slightly different products for the purpose of price differentiation, i.e. a vertical product line. Another name given to versioning is menu pricing.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 ↑ 9.0 9.1 ↑ ↑ 11.0 11.1 ↑ ↑
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report