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Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... • Conditioned fear and anxiety • Events and interactions can create phobias and other fears ...
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Salivation

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Animal Behavior - Carroll County Schools

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Figure 2.10
Figure 2.10

... Stimulus-Response (S-R) system versus the State system • Habituation processes occur in the S-R system • activated every time an eliciting stimulus is presented • shortest path (circuit) between sense organs and muscles • Sensitization processes occur in the state system • emotional and motivationa ...
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... A change in an animals behavior resulting from experience is called learning.  Habituation – an animal learns not to respond to a repeated stimulus that is of little importance.  The animals’ sensory organ detects the stimulus but the animal does not pay attention to it. ...
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Habituation

Habituation is a form of learning in which an organism decreases or ceases to respond to a stimulus after repeated presentations. Essentially, the organism learns to stop responding to a stimulus which is no longer biologically relevant. For example, organisms may habituate to repeated sudden loud noises when they learn these have no consequences. Habituation usually refers to a reduction in innate behaviours, rather than behaviours developed during conditioning in which the process is termed ""extinction"".Sensitization is the opposite process to habituation, i.e. an increase in the elicited behavior from repeated presentation of a stimulus. There may also be an initial increase in response immediately prior to the decline (a sensitization process followed by a habituation process).Another related phenomenon is stimulus generalization, when habituation occurs in response to other stimuli that are similar to the original stimulus. The opposing process, stimulus discrimination, is when habituation does not occur to other stimuli that are dissimilar to the original stimulus. A progressive decline of a behavior in a habituation procedure may also reflect nonspecific effects such as fatigue, which must be ruled out when the interest is in habituation as a learning process.
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