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macroprudential regulation – the missing policy pillar
macroprudential regulation – the missing policy pillar

... • Rationale of macroprudential regulation is that individual bank supervision insufficient • Basel 1 had a number of adverse incentive aspects…. • ….and procyclicality of financial system may be worsened by Basel 2…. • ….while banks may act endogenously to worsen financial system risk • So design s ...
Monetary_policy-Nega.. - National Defence College
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... deposit will find few depositors as savers will instead hold cash. However, interest paid by central banks (CB) against holding banks excess can be negative. For example in July 2009 Sweden's Riksbank was the first CB to use negative interest rates — lowering its deposit rate to -25 bps or — 0.25 pe ...
Download attachment
Download attachment

... Further Study on Categories of Depositors In their review of level of savings in Islamic banks, the authors have also categorized the depositors in three main groups namely government, businesses and individuals. The authors did not indicate the magnitude of savings for each group. It would be appro ...
Banking Policy Review: Did Dodd–Frank End `Too Big to Fail`?
Banking Policy Review: Did Dodd–Frank End `Too Big to Fail`?

... these studies focus on the costs of bond financing. Javed Ahmed, Christopher Anderson, and Rebecca Zarutskie compare bond funding costs for commercial banks and investment banks with bond funding costs for 14 other nonfinancial industries. 9 They examine three periods: before (2004 Q1–2008 Q2), duri ...
The data refer to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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... Comprises all authorized banking institutions, covering licensed banks, restricted licence banks, and deposit-taking companies. Foreign Assets (line 21) and Foreign Liabilities (line 26c): Data are based on information collected in a separate monthly survey of banking institutions. Because these dat ...
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Thailand’s Economic Crisis in 1997
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DOC - Europa.eu
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Asian Banks in Trouble* C.P. Chandrasekhar
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bankrunsissues08-09short
bankrunsissues08-09short

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CH. 4 KEY - Allen ISD
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Banking Union in Europe and Implications for Financial Stability
Banking Union in Europe and Implications for Financial Stability

... The stress tests themselves will rely in part on the accuracy of the information on asset quality, the risks associated with them, and on leverage. They will also rely on the rigour with which the stress scenarios are conducted and carried out. This means not only the assumption of what macroeconomi ...
theory of central bank
theory of central bank

... THEORY OF CENTRAL BANK MACRO APPROACH ~ Monetary Authority - Domestics Internal balance: g, π, μ - to preserve the value of the currency - to formulate & implement monetary policy The relationship between Central Bank and government and other financial institutions. - International External balance ...
Program - Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution
Program - Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution

... staff of the bank are far more likely to withdraw in response to the shock. We are able to contrast depositor behavior to this fundamental shock with an earlier panic at the same bank. Our results suggest that these withdrawals are due in part to the information known to depositors though overall th ...
Central Bank Lending of Last Resort
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... financial sector in the U.S. and Europe from mid2007 to early 2009 (peak of the global financial crisis) • While granted directly to institutions, such LoLR was aimed at markets – unlimited (short-term) lending – complemented by large-scale programmes ...
Measuring banking sector development
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... such as information on large loan exposures and concentration of lending activity. The FSDI also comprises data on the development of other parts of the financial sector, such as capital markets and insurance, thus capturing the relationships between the banking and various other sectors. There are ...
Intro to Business Reading Guide Name: Period: ______ 17
Intro to Business Reading Guide Name: Period: ______ 17

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Presentation to the California Bankers Association, 121 Annual Convention Dana Point, CA
Presentation to the California Bankers Association, 121 Annual Convention Dana Point, CA

... is aimed at avoiding another near-breakdown of the financial system. I’ll note some of the steps the Fed has taken to help community banks navigate a shifting regulatory landscape. The crisis has also shaped the monetary policy environment. So I’ll close by offering my outlook for the economy and m ...
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Bank



A bank is a financial intermediary that creates credit by lending money to a borrower, thereby creating a corresponding deposit on the bank's balance sheet. Lending activities can be performed either directly or indirectly through capital markets. Due to their importance in the financial system and influence on national economies, banks are highly regulated in most countries. Most nations have institutionalized a system known as fractional reserve banking under which banks hold liquid assets equal to only a portion of their current liabilities. In addition to other regulations intended to ensure liquidity, banks are generally subject to minimum capital requirements based on an international set of capital standards, known as the Basel Accords.Banking in its modern sense evolved in the 14th century in the rich cities of Renaissance Italy but in many ways was a continuation of ideas and concepts of credit and lending that had their roots in the ancient world. In the history of banking, a number of banking dynasties — notably, the Medicis, the Fuggers, the Welsers, the Berenbergs and the Rothschilds — have played a central role over many centuries. The oldest existing retail bank is Monte dei Paschi di Siena, while the oldest existing merchant bank is Berenberg Bank.
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