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Which banks are more risky? The impact of loan growth
Which banks are more risky? The impact of loan growth

... substantial trading activities (Liikanen, 2012). Smaller banks with a large share of interest income, in contrast, may benefit from higher non-interest income as it may help them to diversify their income sources which should make them less dependent on overall business conditions and more stable. ...
What Makes a Good ʽBad Bankʼ? The Irish, Spanish and German
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... of GACS and the potential role of Atlante, a rescue fund established in April 2016, in helping Italian banks (Box 5.1). The paper attempts to assess the effectiveness of the AMCs in terms of achieving their objectives related to the disposal of their assets and the broader repair of the banking sect ...
Introduction to Business
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alpha bank romania sa
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... These ratios measure capital adequacy by comparing the Bank’s eligible capital with its balance sheet assets, offbalance-sheet commitments and market and other risk positions at weighted amount to reflect their relative risk. The regulations require that capital adequacy ratios be calculated on fina ...
Market Discipline and Subordinated Debt: A Review of
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... Academics and regulatory economists have long been concerned that mispriced deposit insurance undermines monitoring of banks by investors and increases incentives for bank risk-taking. Government supervision provides a partial substitute for the private corporate governance services provided by a fi ...
Capital regulation and credit fluctuations
Capital regulation and credit fluctuations

Incorporation of financial ratios into prudential definition of assets
Incorporation of financial ratios into prudential definition of assets

... Past due days, as a single quantitative criterion, cannot capture increased risks associated with the borrower’s repayment capacity until the exposure gets into arrears. In addition, reliance on this criterion only makes it possible to evade classification of loans as past due and to overestimate th ...
Research Report The Bank of North Dakota: New England Public Policy Center
Research Report The Bank of North Dakota: New England Public Policy Center

... financial and business institutions in North Dakota in the early twentieth century. This market power meant that small farming operations had inadequate access to credit. Other market failures that could justify government intervention in banking markets include externalities, costly information, an ...
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AIFMD – Assets other than financial instruments held in custody
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Bubbles, Financial Crises, and Systemic Risk
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... economy that was affected by a bubble and spread the effects to other parts of the economy. Amplification mechanisms that arise during financial crises can either be direct (caused by direct contractual links) or indirect (caused by spillovers or externalities that are due to common exposures or th ...
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... principles and methods in accordance with IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) as adopted in the European Union, as well as the application of existing prudential regulations. These forward-looking statements have also been developed from scenarios based on a number of economic assumpt ...
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... Our paper is related to several strands of literature. First, it is related to the huge body of literature on firms' capital structure. In particular, it is related to the literature that has extended the traditional analysis of the trade-off theory (TOT) and the peckingorder theory (POT) to a cross ...
The Fundamental Principles of Financial Regulation
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... first Chairman of the Financial Stability Forum, a group of senior financial officials from the major economies that monitors the health of the International Financial System. Earlier in his career, Mr. Crockett had held senior positions at the Bank of England and the International Monetary Fund. Mr ...
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... concerning the effect of ownership on bank performance covers the similar and older process in Latin America, and other developed and developing countries. Foreign ownership improved the performance of provincial banks in Argentina but the process was not rapid due to an initial process of adapting ...
Productivity and economic profits of banks
Productivity and economic profits of banks

... study productivity, competition and intermediation costs of banking. More concretely, we model the banking industry by considering the bank-branch as the basic unit of analysis from which, by aggregating, lessons on firm and industry behaviour and performance can be drawn. One important implication ...
Word 2002 Format
Word 2002 Format

Download paper (PDF)
Download paper (PDF)

... economy that was affected by a bubble and spread the effects to other parts of the economy. Amplification mechanisms that arise during financial crises can either be direct (caused by direct contractual links) or indirect (caused by spillovers or externalities that are due to common exposures or th ...
New Capital Rules for Community Banks
New Capital Rules for Community Banks

... included in capital  Minority interests would be classified as a CET1, additional Tier 1, or total capital minority interest depending on the classification of the underlying capital instrument and on the type of subsidiary issuing ...
China`s new monetary policy framework
China`s new monetary policy framework

... Like other central banks, the PBoC changes target interest rates. But unlike most central banks in the developed world that control only the short-end of the curve (eg, the Fed fund rates), the PBoC has tended to control all rates across maturities and type of rates – ie, both lending and deposit ra ...
icma euro commercial paper committee
icma euro commercial paper committee

... that balance sheets will contract. This does not imply a fire sale or forced sale of assets will be necessary; but rather that, as assets mature, the ability for desks to reinvest will be diminished. The amount of funding available to business lines will contract and therefore there is no need to fu ...
Financial Stability Paper No. 35: Measuring the macroeconomic
Financial Stability Paper No. 35: Measuring the macroeconomic

... crisis, UK banks made large losses, with some institutions coming close to failure and others requiring recapitalisation by the government. Lending to the real economy fell sharply, households and businesses cut back on spending and the economy suffered its worst recession since the Second World War ...
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Shadow banking system

The shadow banking system is a term for the collection of non-bank financial intermediaries that provide services similar to traditional commercial banks. Former Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke provided a definition in April 2012: ""Shadow banking, as usually defined, comprises a diverse set of institutions and markets that, collectively, carry out traditional banking functions--but do so outside, or in ways only loosely linked to, the traditional system of regulated depository institutions. Examples of important components of the shadow banking system include securitization vehicles, asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) conduits, money market mutual funds, markets for repurchase agreements (repos), investment banks, and mortgage companies."" Shadow banking has grown in importance to rival traditional depository banking but was a primary factor in the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007-2008 and global recession that followed.
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