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Kein Folientitel
Kein Folientitel

... ridge) forms stripes with reduced total magnetic field. The observation of the magnetic stripes in the 1960s was the key for accepting plate tectonics and continental drift. ...
Planetary Interiors and Surfaces Part 1
Planetary Interiors and Surfaces Part 1

... Plate tectonics and internal dynamics Earth is the only planet that shows (currently) plate tectonics, i.e. a permanent overturn of its oceanic parts and the drift of the continents. The rather stiff and brittle outermost part of the mantle including the overlying crust is called the lithosphere. T ...
Ding Dong Earth
Ding Dong Earth

... Place the Ding Dong on the paper towel. Use the knife to carefully cut it in half. Describe what the Ding Dong looks like on the inside. Draw a detailed diagram of how it looks. DATA TABLE: The Ding Dong looks like . . .xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ...
Quiz1 Earths interior and introduction
Quiz1 Earths interior and introduction

... 12. Where is oceanic crust generated? A) Along divergent plate boundaries B) Where volcanic lava meets the sea C) Where continents collide D) Where magma bodies are emplaced deep in the crust 13. The ________ is a seismic boundary between the crust and the mantle where there is a dramatic increase i ...
About Geomagnetic reversal and Poleshift By eye Mar 15, 2011
About Geomagnetic reversal and Poleshift By eye Mar 15, 2011

... shift messing up the weather it is having major effects on geopolitics. These magnetic shifts are not only capable of causing massive global super storms, but can cause certain societies, cultures and whole countries to collapse, even go to war with one another. All yet remains to be seen, but the m ...
PDF (Chapter 2. Earth and Moon)
PDF (Chapter 2. Earth and Moon)

... differentiated into an iron-rich core and a crust. In these theories it proved difficult to transport molten iron to the center of the planet because of the effect of pressure on the melting point: Molten iron in the upper mantle would freeze before it reached the lower mantle. A central iron-rich n ...
Earthquakes and the Interior
Earthquakes and the Interior

... living in earthquake regions, but the seismic waves generated by earthquakes are invaluable for studying the interior of Earth.  Earthquake waves indicate several things about Earth’s Interior: 1) Earth appears to be layered, according to composition and physical properties. 2) Density increases wi ...
SSAC2004.QE539.LV1.5-stdnt
SSAC2004.QE539.LV1.5-stdnt

... In your first geology course you learned that knowledge of these shells has come from the interpretation of travel times of seismic waves. Earthquakes occur near the surface of the Earth (up to depths of ~700 km), and so seismic waves (specifically P and S waves; 2) travel from one side of the Earth ...
Geodesy for Sustainable Development *
Geodesy for Sustainable Development *

... wide range of products, including precise satellite orbits, ground station coordinates, Earth  rotation and orientation values, gravity field quantities and atmospheric parameters.  The mission of GGOS is:  ...
Impact of solid Earth tide models on GPS coordinate and
Impact of solid Earth tide models on GPS coordinate and

... behind systematic errors associated with unmodelled periodic signals and the least squares estimation process. Penna et al. (submitted manuscript, 2005) provides an analysis of GPS time series taken from a selection of globally distributed sites where controlled modelling errors were introduced into ...
Models of the interior of the Earth
Models of the interior of the Earth

PSRD: Leftovers from Ancient Lunar Impactors
PSRD: Leftovers from Ancient Lunar Impactors

... Another very useful way to compare planetary materials is to measure the relative abundances of the three oxygen isotopes in them. On plots of 17O/16O vs 18O/16O normalized to standard mean ocean water (SMOW), cosmochemists can distinguish among meteorite groups and individual chondrules and calcium ...
Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) OCEAN TIDAL
Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) OCEAN TIDAL

Polynomials, Taylor Series, and the Temperature of the Earth How
Polynomials, Taylor Series, and the Temperature of the Earth How

Polynomials, Taylor Series, and the Temperature of the Earth How
Polynomials, Taylor Series, and the Temperature of the Earth How

... changes by 2000◦C in the first 100 km, but only 350◦ C in the following 300 km. Through the inner core, temperature is virtually constant. 5. Using a polynomial can allow for changes in gradient (or slope) along the depth profile of the Earth’s interior. Here write a general equation for temperature ...
Shape of the Earth
Shape of the Earth

... n/askexperts/ae535.cfm . The Sun and the other planets of the solar system are also spherical. Larger satellites, those that have enough mass for their gravitational attraction to have made them round, are spherical as well. Earth’s actual shape is not spherical but an oblate spheroid. The planet bu ...
Bachelor thesis How to determine position, rotation and orientation
Bachelor thesis How to determine position, rotation and orientation

... required for interferometry are shown in figure 1. The satellite will measure low frequency (<100 MHz) at two different positions to perform interferometry. This requires two antennas with appropriate filtering and amplification. Next the signals have to be correlated and be provided to researchers. ...
The earth dynamic system: the earth rotation vs mantle convection
The earth dynamic system: the earth rotation vs mantle convection

... shape of the plates. In the models like Figure 7 and Figure 8, if the Coriolis force and some other force relating to the earth rotation are accounted, the mantle movement situation will be more complex. For example, when a mantle plume, which has considerable impact on tectonic evolution of plates ...
Assessment Year Review
Assessment Year Review

Correlation between the Earth`s Magnetic Field and the Gravitational
Correlation between the Earth`s Magnetic Field and the Gravitational

... inner core is slightly higher than it is at the boundary between the outer and inner cores: it ranges from about 330 to 360GPa [5]. Currently, the theory accepted for the origin of the Earth’s geomagnetic field is based on convection currents created in the Earth’s outer core due to the rotational m ...
Seventh Grade
Seventh Grade

... Earths rigid crust floats on the hot, plastic material of the mantle. What conclusion should be made about their density? The crust is A. denser and it floats B. denser and it sinks C. less dense and floats D. same density as the mantle From Earth’s surface to its center, the layers of Earth’s inter ...
Tectonics and composition of Venus
Tectonics and composition of Venus

Slide 1
Slide 1

... List/identify as many of the six (6) pieces of evidence for Earth’s round/spherical shape. Also, which is best? Earth’s ________ shadow on Moon (during lunar eclipse) is curved. Ships ___________________________________________ disappear over the horizon from bottom  top (due to curve of Earth). C ...
Higher-pressure Generation to Simulate the Earth`s Deep Interior Y
Higher-pressure Generation to Simulate the Earth`s Deep Interior Y

Bio-Precursors of Earthquakes and Their Possible Mechanism
Bio-Precursors of Earthquakes and Their Possible Mechanism

... Turkmenistan, earthquake (October 5, 1948) as a result of leveling an increase in speed of vertical shift of Earth’s crust with a maximum near Ashkhabad was identified. Similar observation made during Tashkent, Uzbekistan, earthquake (April 26, ...
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Tidal acceleration



Tidal acceleration is an effect of the tidal forces between an orbiting natural satellite (e.g. the Moon), and the primary planet that it orbits (e.g. Earth). The acceleration causes a gradual recession of a satellite in a prograde orbit away from the primary, and a corresponding slowdown of the primary's rotation. The process eventually leads to tidal locking of the smaller first, and later the larger body. The Earth–Moon system is the best studied case.The similar process of tidal deceleration occurs for satellites that have an orbital period that is shorter than the primary's rotational period, or that orbit in a retrograde direction.The naming is somewhat confusing, because the speed of the satellite relative to the body it orbits is decreased as a result of tidal acceleration, and increased as a result of tidal deceleration.
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