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HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENTS FOR: Date _____11/18/15__ Wednesday________ Teacher ____Ms. Weger__________________ Subject/Grade _____Science____7th Grade____ In-Class: ** Note: yesterday we spent time going over and discussing the “Discovering Cells” reading and grading the assignment; we did not get to the rest, which is described below and the plan for the day. Diffusion demonstration o Discuss how osmosis is like this? Class Notes 2-1 o Discuss and add to notes How are endocytosis and exocytosis different from diffusion? How are these two processes similar to diffusion? How will you remember the difference between endocytosis and exocytosis? Why are all of these processes so important to any living thing? Homework: Complete the 2-1 Reinforcement WS “Exchange with the Environment” o Read the instructions carefully!! o Work in pencil so you can change any answers if needed when we go over it Announcements/Reminders: Work on CSR for Measurement Quiz if needed o If you scored 26 or below, please plan to do CSR—due by Tuesday, November 24 o Please see CSR instructions and follow them carefully; you may get a copy in class Mini-Quiz over 2-1 on FRIDAY, 11/20 o Study Vocabulary (with your “Foldable”), look at the pictures in the book, review the 2-1 Directed Reading and the “Reinforcement” WS (will go over this in class tomorrow) CHAPTER 2 NOTES-The Cell in Action SECTION 2-1---Exchange with the Environment *An organism’s cells allow organisms to obtain energy and raw materials and get rid of wastes. These functions keep cells healthy so they can divide. Cell division allows organisms to grow and repair injuries. DIFFUSION—movement of particles from regions of higher density to regions of lower density OSMOSIS---The diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane (very important to life processes) *semipermeable means that only certain substances can pass through *osmosis is very important to cell functions---keeps concentration of different particles in balance Moving small particles like sugar across the cell membrane… PASSIVE TRANSPORT-movement of particles across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell Particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration ACTIVE TRANSPORT-process of transporting particles that requires the cell TO USE energy Particles move from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration Moving large particles like waste across the cell membrane… ENDOCYTOSIS-process by which a cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses the particle in a vesicle to bring the particle into the cell (see Figure 4) EXOCYTOSIS-process in which a cell releases a particle by enclosing the particles in a vesicle that then moves to the cell surface and fuses with the cell membrane Skills Worksheet 2-1 Reinforcement Exchange with the Environment Into and Out of the Cell Complete this worksheet after you finish reading the section “Exchange with the Environment.” Each of the boxes below represents a different method cells use to bring small particles into the cell or to take small particles out of the cell. Add the notes at the bottom of the page to the appropriate box. Be careful—some notes can be used more than once. Small Particle Transport Osmosis Passive Transport Active Transport Notes • particles move • particles move from • particles move from through proteins • sugar • requires ATP an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration • does not require ATP an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration • water (ATP = Energy)