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STUDY GUIDE for CHAPTER 2 The Development of Feudalism in Western Europe TERMS Locate as many of the following terms as you can in your Reading or Activity Notes and highlight them. For each term not already in your notes, define and explain its significance on a separate sheet of paper. Feudalism (pg.19) Lord (pg. 19) Knight (pg. 19) Peasant (pg. 19) Serf (pg. 19) Clovis (pg. 20) Charlemagne (pg. 20) Roman Catholic Church (pg. 20) Manor (pg. 22) Divine right of kings (pg. 23) Hierarchy (pg. 24) Chivalry (pg. 27) Essential questions Consult your Reading Notes and, when necessary, History Alive! The Medieval World and Beyond. For each question below, record notes that prepare you to answer it. 1. Why and how did feudalism develop in western Europe? What two challenges did people face after the collapse of the Roman Empire? 2. How did Clovis and Charlemagne help spread Christanity? 3. How did feudalism work? 4. What social classes existed within the feudal system? What were the defining characteristics of each class? 5. How did monarchs justify and maintain their power? 6. Describe the differences in the daily lives and responsibilities of lords and ladies, knights, and peasants? Timeline Label and illustrate a timeline with the events listed below. For each event, draw a creative and appropriate symbol near its proper place on the timeline. Write the date the event occurred and an appropriate headline for each event. Fall of the Roman Empire Reign of Clovis as king of the Franks Reign of Charlemagne as king of Franks Start of the Middle Ages