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1. Individual muscle cells are known as: A. myofibrils B.muscles C. muscle fibers D. filaments 2. The connective tissue wrapping that covers the entire skeletal muscle is the: epimysium perimysium endomysium telomysium 3. The proteins of muscle contraction are: myoglobin and collagen actin and myoglobin actin and myosin myosin and myoglobin 4. Which of the following is NOT a muscle of mastication? temporalis masseter zygomaticus pterygoids 5. The three functional classes of articulations are: synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diathrosis gomphosis, synchondrosis, synostosis syndesmosis, symphysis, amphiarthrosis monaxial, biaxial, triaxial 6. Which of the following is not a characteristic of diarthroses? Permit only a limited range of motion Are typically found at the ends of long bones Have articulating surfaces covered by articular cartilage Are surrounded by a fibrous joint capsule 7. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints? A meniscus Articular cartilage A joint capsule Synovial fluid 8. Which joint is a combination of a gliding joint and a hinge joint? Sternoclavicular joint Elbow joint Temporomandibular joint Tibiofemoral joint (knee) 9. Which of the following is not a primary ligament of the coxal joint? Pubofemoral ligament Iliofemoral ligament Ischiofemoral ligament Arcuate popliteal ligament 10. The muscle of the quadriceps group that acts over both the hip and knee joint is the: Vastus medialis Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus intermedius 11. Muscles with fibers arranged concentrically around a bodily orifice are: Convergent Circular Parallel Pennate 12. Which of the following joints is NOT correctly matched with its joint classification? A. Between carpals ==> saddle B. Parietal and occipital bones == > suture C. Tibia and femur == > hinge D. Humerus and scapula == > ball and socket E. Between public bones == > symphysis 13. Humans can use tools successfully because their thumb is directed against the fingers. Bringing the thumb and the fingers together involves flexion of the fingers and --?-- of the thumb. A. Opposition B. Extension C.Both A and B D.Neither A nor B 14. Which of the following bony articulations exemplifies a hinge joint? A. tibia with femur B. ulna with humerus C. both A and B D. neither A nor B 15. Which of the following joints could be described as a saddle joint? A. The knee joint. B. The shoulder joint. C. The articular processes between vertebrae. D. The thumb joint. E. The joint between occipital condyles and the atlas. 16. Which one of the following joints is not correctly matched with it’s type of joint? A. temporal and parietal bones; suture. B. femur and os Coxa; ball and socket. C. between carpals; gliding. D. between pubic bones; saddle E. tibia and femur; hinge. 17. An example of pivot joint in the human body is: A. jaw. B. atlas and occipital condyles. C. atlas and axis. D. axis and third cervical vertebra. 18. A movement which results in the arms being moved away from the body laterally is called: A. abduction. B. adduction. C. Flexion. D. extension. E. Two of the above are correct. 19.The following characteristics define what type of joint? Presence of a synovial cavity, articular cartilage, synovial membrane and ligaments. A. suture B. synchondrosis C. syndesmosis D. hinge E. More than one are correct. 20. Connective tissue sacs that act as cushions in places where friction develops at synovial joints are called: A. bursae B. meniscuses C. ligaments D. tendons E. Adipose 21. Although cartilage is essentially avascular, it generally repairs itself rapidly. A.TRUE B.FALSE 22. Which of the following is the "largest" structure? A. sarcomere B. myosin filament C. myofibril D. muscle fiber 23. Compartments within a muscle fiber separated by "Z" lines are called A. fasciculi B. motor units C. motor neurons D. sarcomeres 24. The --?-- is the more proximal attachment of a skeletal muscle on a limb. A. origin B. flexor C. abductor D. insertion E. agonist 26. Depressor anguli oris is an antagonist to: A. orbicularis oris B. levator labii superioris C. zygomatic D. buccinator 27. Name the five muscles of mastication: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 28. Which nerve serves the mastication muscles? A. hypoglossal nerve B. trigeminal nerve C. median nerve D. A & B D. laterally flexes E. all of the above F. all except A 35. Which of the following is not a function of the pelvic diaphragm? A. support pelvic organs B. lift organs superior for excretion C. maintain erection D. seals inferior opening of pelvis 36. Which of the following muscles is not responsible for depressing the scapula? A. trapezius B. pectoralis minor C. latissimus dorsi D. pectoralis major E. serratus anterior 37. What are the three prime movers of the arm? 1) 2) 3) 38. Which of the thigh muscle compartments (anterior or posterior) is responsible for the foreswing of walking? 39. Which of the thigh muscle compartments (anterior or posterior) is responsible for the backswing of walking? 40. Which nerve innervates the anterior lower leg muscles? A. superficial fibular nerve B. deep fibular nerve C. tibial nerve 41. Which nerve innervates the lateral lower leg muscles? A. superficial fibular nerve B. deep fibular nerve C. tibial nerve 42. Which nerve innervates the posterior lower leg muscles? A. superficial fibular nerve B. deep fibular nerve C. tibial nerve 29. Semispinalis is a synergist to what muscle? A) erector spinae B) levator scapulae C) quadratus lumbordum D) sternocleidomastoid 43. Which nerve innervates the anterior flexors of the forearm? A. radial nerve B. median nerve C. ulnar nerve D. B & C 30. Which nerve serves the tongue? A. hypoglossal nerve B. trigeminal nerve C. median nerve D. A & B 44. Which nerve innervates the posterior extensors of the forearm? A. radial nerve B. median nerve C. ulnar nerve D. A & B 31. Which of the following is not one of the suprahyoid muscles? A. sternohyoid B. stylohyoid C. geniohyoid D. mylohyoid 32. Which swallowing muscles (infrahyoid or suprahyoid) are responsible for depressing the hyoid? 33. Which swallowing muscles (infrahyoid or suprahyoid) are responsible for elevating the hyoid? 34. Erector spinae… A. flexes the trunk B. extends the trunk C. stabilizes Nice link to try out: http://kcsun3.tripod.com/index.htm