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Endocrine System and Hormone Classification Primary Endocrine Organs, Tissues and Cells that produce Hormones # Secretion Initiated by Secretion Inhibited by 1 hypertension dehydration decreased blood volume pain stress hypotension increased blood volume alcohol 2 Uterine distension Nipple stimulation Hormone Antidiuretic Hormone Alternate Name Vassopressin Organ responsible for Secretion Cell Type responsibl e for Secretion Target Organ or Tissue Posterior Pituitary Neurosecret ory Cells Kidneys Sweat Glands Arterioles Oxytocin 3 Thyroid Stimulating Hormone 4 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone 5 FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone 6 Leutininzing Hormone 7 Prolactin 8 Melanocyte -stimulating hormone 9 Human Growth Hormone 10 Thyroid Hormone 11 Calcitonin 12 Parathyroid Hormone Uterus Mammary Glands Anterior Pituitary Gonadotropic Hormone Thyroid Gland Follicular Cells Parafollicula r cells Parathyroid Gland Principle Action Conserves body water decreases water loss via perspiration raises blood pressure by constricting arterioles Consequences of deficieny Consequenc es of excess 13 It e m # Epinephrine Secretion Initiated by Secretion Inhibited by Hormone Adrenaline Alternate Name Adrenal Glands Adrnal Medulla Organ responsible for Secretion Cell Type responsibl e for Secretion 14 Norepinephrine Noradrenaline 15 Aldosterone Mineralcorticoid s 16 Cortisol / Cortisone Glucocorticoids 17 Gonadocorticotropic Hormone Gonadocorticoid lucocorticoids 18 Insulin 19 Glucagon 20 Somatostatin 21 Pancreatic Polypeptide 22 Testosteone 23 Estrogen 24 Progesterone 25 Thymosin Thymus 26 Melatonin Pineal Gland 27 Releasing Hormones Hypothalmus Adrenal Cortex Pancreas Androgen Teste Ovary Target Organ or Tissue Principle Action Consequences of deficieny Consequenc es of excess Additional Organs, Tissues and Cells that produce Hormones It e m # Secretion Initiated by Secretion Inhibited by Hormone Alternate Name Organ responsible for Secretion A Erythropoietin B Calcitrol C Leptin Many D Prostaglandins Many E Gastrin GI Tract F Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Peptide G Secretin H Cholecystokinin CCK I Human Chorionic Gonadotropin HCG J Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin HCS K Estrogen Androgen L Progesterone M Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Heart Angiotensin II Liver N Renin Aldosterone Angiotensin System, RAAS Cell Type responsibl e for Secretion Target Organ or Tissue Principle Action Consequences of deficieny Kidneys Adipose Tissue Placenta Placenta potent vasoconstrictor stimulates formation and secretion of aldosterone from the adrenal gland pleiotropic effects on cellular growth Consequenc es of excess
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