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Astronomy Test #1 Key terms: Astronomy, analemma, perihelion, aphelion, equinox, solstices, apparent magnitude, orbit, solar system, galaxy, universe, constellation, heliocentric theory, geocentric theory, telescope, satellite, space station, lander, probe, impact crater Famous astronomers: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Brahe, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, Herschel, Slipher, Hubble, and Halley Constellations: Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Cetus, Pegasus, Perseus, Poseidon Astronomy Test #1 Key terms: Astronomy, analemma, perihelion, aphelion, equinox, solstices, apparent magnitude, orbit, solar system, galaxy, universe, constellation, heliocentric theory, geocentric theory, telescope, satellite, space station, lander, probe, impact crater Famous astronomers: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Brahe, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, Herschel, Slipher, Hubble, and Halley Constellations: Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Cetus, Pegasus, Perseus, Poseidon Astronomy Test #1 Key terms: Astronomy, analemma, perihelion, aphelion, equinox, solstices, apparent magnitude, orbit, solar system, galaxy, universe, constellation, heliocentric theory, geocentric theory, telescope, satellite, space station, lander, probe, impact crater Famous astronomers: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Brahe, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, Herschel, Slipher, Hubble, and Halley Constellations: Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Cetus, Pegasus, Perseus, Poseidon Extra Notes: The Planets: Terrestrial, Jovian, and Pluto Including the number of moons (which planet has the most, least), study typed notes I gave you Orbital time periods: know the orbital time periods of each planet, whose rotations/orbits are the shortest and longest (use handout I gave you) Meteor: a lump of a rock or metal that sometimes enter the Earth’s atmosphere. If they do enter the atmosphere they burn up. A shooting star is really a meteor burning up in the Earth’s atmosphere. A meteor never reaches the ground. Meteorite: A meteor that reaches the ground without burning up completely in the Earth’s atmosphere. Meteorites are meteors that have made impact with Earth’s surface. Asteroid: Enormous rocks or boulders that revolve around the Sun, usually between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. They are different from comets in that they have no tails. Comet: Small frozen masses of dust, ice, gas, and other materials that travel a definite path through the solar system. They slowly orbit the Sun. As they pass near the Sun, they are vaporized, leaving trails that resemble hair.