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Chapter 7 Quiz Introductory Text Question 1 Type: Multiple Choice Question 2 Type: Multiple Choice In an experiment of classical conditioning, a bell was rung before presenting a dog with food, followed by the secretion of saliva from the dog's mouth. What term is used to define the ringing of the bell? Hint: Feedback for all incorrect answers: Empirical Observations - p. 152 Answer Graded As Unconditioned stimulus Incorrect Conditioned stimulus Correct Conditioned response Incorrect Unconditioned response Incorrect Feedback In an experiment a blinking light was paired with the presentation of food powder. The food powder caused an animal to salivate. After a number of pairings the light alone caused salivation. Now the blinking light is paired with a buzzer, buzzer first, light second, but the food is removed from the equation. After a number of pairings of the light and buzzer the light is removed. Now the buzzer alone causes the animal to salivate. Taking the experiment a step further, the buzzer is now paired with a sound of a different tone. Again the new sound is presented first followed by the buzzer. Eventually the new tone will cause salivation. What is the primary reinforcer in this experiment? Hint: Feedback for all incorrect answers: Question 3 Empirical Observations - p. 154 Answer Graded As The blinking light Incorrect The buzzer Incorrect The food Correct The new tone Incorrect Feedback The experiment described in Question 2 is an example of ________. Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 4 Feedback for all incorrect answers: Empirical Observations - p. 153 Answer Graded As Higher order conditioning Correct Spontaneous recovery Incorrect Discrimination Incorrect Dynamic stereotype Incorrect Feedback What did Pavlov call the pattern of excitation and inhibition that characterizes the brain at any given moment? Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Major Theoretical Concepts - p. 157 Answer Graded As Dynamic stereotype Incorrect Feedback Question 5 Cortical map Incorrect Irradiation of excitation Incorrect Cortical mosaic Correct What is the term Pavlov used to describe the overflow of excitation into neighboring brain areas? Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 6 Feedback for all incorrect answers: Major Theoretical Concepts - p. 158 Answer Graded As Inhibition Incorrect Irradiation Correct Concentration Incorrect Disinhibition Incorrect Feedback What is the second signal system? Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 7 Feedback for all incorrect answers: Major Theoretical Concepts - p. 161 Answer Graded As The words that symbolize reality Correct The stimuli that signal biologically significant events Incorrect A cortical mosaic that has become stable Incorrect How organisms anticipate future events Incorrect Feedback Who demonstrated that animals learn to be helpless as the result of classical conditioning? Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 8 Feedback for all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Kamim Incorrect Pavlov Incorrect Rescorla Incorrect Seligman Correct Feedback What occurs when preexposing a CS (with no US whatsoever) retards conditioning when the CS and a US are subsequently paired? Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Question 9 Learned Helplessness - p. 173 Learned Irrelevance, Latent Inhibition, and Superconditioning - p. 177 Answer Graded As Superconditioning Incorrect Latent inhibition Correct Learned irrelevance Incorrect Learned helplessness Incorrect Which of the following statements about taste aversion is true? Feedback Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 10 Feedback for all incorrect answers: Conditioned Taste Aversion: The Garcia Effect - p. 179 Answer Graded As Taste aversions are formed rapidly and last a long time. Correct Taste aversions form slowly and last a long time. Incorrect Taste aversions form rapidly and disappear rapidly. Incorrect Taste aversions forms slowly yet are quick to disappear. Incorrect Feedback Who demonstrated that an innate emotion, such as fear, could be "transferred" to stimuli that did not originally elicit that emotion through experiments with a human infant? Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: John B. Watson's Experiment with Little Albert - p. 181 Answer Graded As Pavlov Incorrect Seligman Incorrect Wolpe Incorrect Watson Correct Feedback
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