Download NPSG

Improve Patient Safety
Reviewed 5/2016
2016
The goals focus on problems in
health care safety and how to
solve them.
2016
 The
Joint Commission first implemented the first set
of NPSG’s for healthcare organizations in January 1,
2003.
 Hospital Accreditation is dependent on
compliance with the NPSG’s.
2016
 For example, use the patient’s:
 Name
 Date of Birth
This is done to make sure that each patient gets
the correct medicine and treatment.
Elements of Performance (EP)
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Use at least two patient identifiers when administering medications, blood, or blood
components; when collecting blood samples & other specimens for clinical testing; and
when providing treatments and procedures.
The patients room number or physical location is not used as an identifier.
Label containers used for blood & other specimens in the presence of the patient.
2016
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Match blood or blood product to the order
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Match the patient to the blood or blood component
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Use a two-person verification process
Use BCTA: Bar Code Enabled Transfusion Administration
Elements of Performance (EP)
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Verification process (2) RN’s
BCTA - Bar Code enabled Transfusion
Administration
2016
Elements of Performance
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Develop written procedures for defining and timely
reporting of critical results of tests and diagnostic
procedures.
Implement the procedures for managing critical
results of test and diagnostic procedures.
Evaluate the timeliness of reporting the critical
results of tests and diagnostic procedures.
2016
Elements of Performance
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For example, medicines in syringes, cups, and basins.
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Do this in the area where medicines and supplies are set up.
In perioperative and other procedural settings both on and off the sterile field, label medications and solutions that are not
immediately administered.
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This applies even if there is only one medication being used.
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Both on and off the sterile field, medication or solution labels include the following:
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Medication or solution name
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Strength
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Amount of medication or solution containing the medication(if not apparent from the container)
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Diluent name and volume (if not apparent from the container)
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Expiration date when not used within 24 hours
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Note: The date and time are not necessary for short procedures, as defined by the hospital.
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Verify all medication or solution labels both verbally and visually. Verification is done by two individuals; the person preparing is NOT
the person administering the medication.
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Label each medication or solution as it is prepared, unless immediately administered.
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Immediately discard any medication or solution found unlabeled.
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All medications and solutions both on and off the sterile field and their labels are reviewed by entering and exiting staff responsible for
the management of medications.
2016
Elements of Performance
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Use only oral unit-dose products, prefilled syringes, premixed infusion bags when these type
of products are available.
Use approved protocols for initiation and maintenance of anticoagulant therapy.
Before starting a patient on warfarin, assess the patient’s baseline coagulation status.
(International Normalized Ration-INR) The baseline status and current INR are documented in
the medical record.
Use authoritative resources to manage potential food and drug (Food and Drug InteractionsFDI) for patients receiving warfarin.
When heparin is administered IV and continuously, use programmable pumps in order to
provide consistent and accurate dosing.
A written policy addresses baseline and ongoing laboratory tests that are required for
anticoagulants.
Staff and Patient/Family Education
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Monitoring
Compliance
Food-Drug Interactions
Potential Adverse Drug Reactions and interactions
Resources for Pt Education:
KRAMES ON DEMAND Discharge Instructions: Taking Anticoagulants & Taking Coumadin(Warfarin)
2016
Elements of Performance
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Find out what medicines the patient is taking.
Compare those medicines to new medicines
given to medicines the patient is taking.
Make sure the patient knows which medicines
to take when they are at home.
Tell the patient it is important to bring their
up-to-date list of medicines every time they
visit a doctor.
2016
Elements of Performance
1.
2.
3.
4.
Leaders establish alarm safety as a hospital priority.
Identify the most important alarm signals to manage based on input from
the medical staff and clinical departments; risk to patients; potential for
patient harm based on internal incident history; and published best
practices and guidelines.
Establish policies and procedures for managing the alarms identified in EP
2 above that, at a minimum address clinical appropriate settings for alarm
signals; when alarm signals can be disabled or changed. Who in the
organization has the authority to set alarm parameters, change alarm
parameters, turn “off” set alarm parameters, and monitor or respond to
alarm signals. Checking individual alarm signals for accurate settings,
proper operation, and detectability.
Educate staff and licensed independent practitioners about the purpose
and proper operation of alarm systems for which they are responsible.
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 Set Goals for improving hand cleaning.
 Use the goals to improve hand cleaning.
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 This requirement applies to, but is not limited to
epidemiologically important organisms such as the following:
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Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Clostridium difficile (CDI)
Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)
Multiple drug- resistant gram negative bacteria
Elements of Performance
 Conduct periodic risk assessments
 Based on Risk Assessment Findings:
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Educate staff and practitioners
Educate patients and their families
Implement surveillance program
Measure and monitor prevention processes
Implement Policies and Practice
When indicated by the risk assessment:
Implement a laboratory–based alert system
Implement an alert system that identifies readmitted and transferred
patients who are known to be positive for multidrug-resistant
organisms
2016
Elements of Performance
11. Use of antiseptic for skin preparation during central
venous catheter insertion that is cited in specific literature
by professional organizations.
12. Use of standardized protocol to disinfect catheter hubs and
injection ports before accessing the ports.
2016
Elements of Performance
C7 Administer antimicrobial agents for prophylaxis
for a particular procedure or disease according to
methods cited in scientific literature.
C8 When hair removal is necessary, use a method
that is cited in scientific literature or endorsed by
professional organizations
2016
Elements of Performance
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Insert indwelling catheters according to established
evidence-based guidelines:
1. Limiting use and duration to situations necessary for patient care
2. Using aseptic techniques for site preparation, equipment, and supplies
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Manage indwelling urinary catheter according to established
guidelines that address the following:
1. Securing catheters for unobstructed urine flow and drainage
2. Maintaining the sterility of the urine collection system
3. Replacing the urine collection system when required
4. Collecting urine samples
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Measure and monitor catheter-associated urinary tract
infection prevention processes and outcomes in highvolume areas
2016
Elements of Performance
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Conduct a risk assessment that identifies specific
patient characteristics and environmental features
that may increase or decrease the risk for suicide.
Address the patient’s immediate safety needs and
most appropriate setting for treatment.
When a patient at risk for suicide leaves the care of
the hospital, provide suicide prevention
information (such as a crisis hotline) to the patient
and his or her family.
2016
Elements of Performance
Implement a preprocedure process:
◦ Correct procedure
◦ Correct patient
◦ Correct site
Note: The patient is involved in the verification process when
possible.
Identify the items that must be available for the procedure and use
standardized list to verify their availability.
Match the items that are to be available in the procedure area to the
patient.
2016
Elements of Performance
 Identify those procedures that require marking of the incision or
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insertion site.
Mark the procedure site before the procedure is performed, and if
possible with the patient involved.
The person who knows the most about the patient should mark
the site, in most cases which is the person performing the
procedure- Licensed independent practitioner- fully accountable
for procedure.
The mark is made at or near the procedure site and is sufficiently
permanent to be visible after the skin preparation and draping.
A written, alternative process is in place for patients who refuse
site marking or when it is technically or anatomically impossible
or impractical to mark the site.
2016
Elements of Performance
 Conduct a time-out immediately before starting the invasive procedure or making the
incision.
 The time-out has the following characteristics:
It is standardized, as defined by the hospital.
It is initiated by a designated member of the team.
It involves the immediate members of the procedure team, including the
individual performing the procedure, the anesthesia providers, the
circulating nurse, the operating room technician, and other active
participants who will be participating in the procedure from the beginning.
 When two or more procedures are being performed on the same patient, and the person
performing the procedure changes, perform a time-out before each procedure is initiated.
 During the time-out, the team members agree, at a minimum, on the following:
Correct patient identity
The correct site
The procedure to be done
 Document the completion of the time-out
Note:
The hospital determines the amount an type of
documentation.
2016
Reference
The Joint Commission
https://www.jointcommission.org/hap_2016_npsgs/
2016