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C5 Chemicals of the natural environment Name ___________________________ Class _________ Date _________ Learning objectives Topic Objectives I have studied this C5.1 Revise the structure of the Earth. I have revised this Learn about the four spheres of our environment. C5.2 Learn about the composition of the air. Understand the nature of the molecular substances in the atmosphere. C5.3 Explain how covalent bonds and molecules are formed. Understand different ways of representing covalent molecules. C5.4 Learn about the chemicals which make up the hydrosphere and how they got there. Explain the properties of seawater. C5.5 Explain how and where ionic bonds and giant ionic lattices are formed. Understand the properties of ionic compounds. C5.6 Learn about the main elements which make up the biosphere. Describe the type of molecules found in all living things. C5.7 Understand how the elements needed by living things take part in cycles. Interpret flow charts showing cycles such as the nitrogen cycle. C5.8 Learn about the lithosphere and the rocks and minerals that make it up. Explain the difference between rocks, minerals and gemstones and give examples of each. C5.9 Understand the bonding, structure and importance of silicon dioxide in minerals. Explain the properties of silicon dioxide and other elements or compounds with similar bonding and structure. C5.10 Learn about ores and what makes a rock suitable for use as an ore. Describe and understand how metals can be extracted from their ores by heating with carbon. C5.11 Explain how metals can be extracted by electrolysis. Calculate the mass of metal that can be extracted from an ore, given its formula. C5.12 Describe the main properties of metals. Explain the properties of metals in terms of their bonding and structure. © Pearson Education Limited 2007 Longman 21st Century Additional Science OCR Higher Copymaster File 187