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CURRICULUM TOOL: ROCKS AND MINERALS SEDIMENTARY ROCKS NYS Earth Science Core Curriculum Performance Indicator 1.2 Describe current theories about the origin of the universe and solar system. 1.2f Earth’s oceans formed as a result of precipitation over millions of years. The presence of an early ocean is indicated by sedimentary rocks of marine origin, dating back about four billion years. Performance Indicator 3.1 Explain the properties of materials in terms of the arrangement and properties of the atoms that compose them. Major Understandings: 3.1c Rocks are usually composed of one or more minerals. Rocks are classified by their origin, mineral content, and texture. Conditions that existed when a rock formed can be inferred from the rock’s mineral content and texture. The properties of rocks determine how they are used and also influence land usage by humans. Some Past Part A Questions 1. The rounded pebbles of this rock have been cemented together to form (1) granite, an igneous rock (2) conglomerate, a sedimentary rock (3) siltstone, a sedimentary rock (4) gneiss, a metamorphic rock High School of Language and Innovation 2012 (draft) Curriculum-Based Questions What processes form sedimentary rocks? What are the two groups of sedimentary rocks and what are the differences between the two? Use the reference table to guide your research. What are the textures possible in sedimentary rocks? How does the mineral composition vary between inorganic land-derived and chemically and/or organically derived sedimentary rocks? How are sedimentary rocks represented on the Earth Science Reference Table? Complete one Sedimentary Rock worksheet from the Rocks and Mineral binder. Earth Science Reference Table pg. 7 (related pages: 3, 6, 16) Some Past Part B-2, C Questions August 2012 Question 69 June 2012 Questions 56 January 2012 Question 75 *Released Regents Tests: http://www.nysedregents.org/earthscience/ CURRICULUM TOOL: ROCKS AND MINERALS SEDIMENTARY ROCKS 2. Most rocks that form from fragmental rock particles are classified as (1) extrusive igneous (3) clastic sedimentary (2) intrusive igneous (4) chemical sedimentary 3. Which sedimentary rocks are clastic and consist of particles that have diameters smaller than 0.005 centimeter? (1) conglomerate and sandstone (3) bituminous coal and breccia (2) siltstone and shale (4) fossil limestone and chemical limestone Resources for Learning Readings Holt pg. 135-140 Glencoe pg. 120-132, 143 McGuire pg.126-130 Unison Reading Binder: Rocks and Minerals Websites Videos In-Class Activities Regents Exam Prep Center: Earth Science http://regentsprep.org/Regents/earthsci/eart hsci.cfm What are sedimentary rocks? http://video.about.com/geology/What-AreSedimentary-Rocks-.htm Rocks and Minerals Binder Geology: Rocks and Minerals http://hmxearthscience.com/rocks_and_min erals.html Sedimentary Rocks http://www.videojug.com/film/geologysedimentary-rocks Sedimentary Memory Sedimentary Rocks http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/ge ology/min_intro.html&edu=high Sedimentary Rocks http://www.watchknowlearn.org/Video.aspx? VideoID=51661&CategoryID=2426 Regents Review Materials http://reviewearthscience.com/ http://regentsearth.com/ Foreign Language: ¿Que es una Roca Sedimentaria? http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/ge ology/sed_intro.html&edu=high&lang=sp High School of Language and Innovation 2012 (draft) At Home: Sedimentary Rock Chart www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL37057D7B FD1608CB Sedimentary Rocks www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ox_3z_lW-Hw Sedimentary Comparisons