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UNC-Wilmington Department of Economics and Finance ECN 321 Dr. Chris Dumas Solutions to Calculus Review Example Problems 1) y = 23*ln(5x) 115 23 1 5 = dy/dx = 23 5x 5x x 2) y = 43x - 6x6 - 5*(3x - 7)3 (hint: use the "chain rule" on the (3x - 7)3 part) dy/dx = 43 -36x5 - 5·3·(3x - 7)2·(3) dy/dx = 43 -36x5 - 45·(3x - 7)2 3) y = 5 - 6x - 4z2 y/x = -6 (note: in this partial derivative, treat "z" as a constant) 4) Given y = 5 - 6x - 4p2 , find x/y . (hint: rearrange the equation to get x alone on the left-hand side of the equation, then take the derivative) x = 5/6 -y/6 -(4p2)/6 x/y = -1/6 (note: in this partial derivative, treat "p" as a constant) 5) Given 4 = -2U +7z4q - 1/(2p) , find U/p. (hint: rearrange the equation for U, then take the derivative) U = -4/2 +(7z4q)/2 - [1/(2p)]/2 U = -4/2 +(7z4q)/2 - (1/4)(1/p) 1 (note: in this partial derivative, treat "z" and "q" as constants) U/p = -(1/4) · p p U/p = -(1/4) · p 1 p U/p = -(1/4) · (-1)p-2 6) Find U/x, given U = 5x1/2y1/3 . U/x = (1/2)5x-1/2y1/3 (treating "y" as a constant) 7) Find U/y, given U = 2x + 3y + xy. U/y = 0 + 3 + x (treating "x" as a constant) 8) Find U/y, given U = (1+x)(1+y) (hint: remember the product rule of differentiation) U/y = 0*(1+y) + (1+x)*(1) (note: in this partial derivative, treat "x" as a constant) U/y = (1+x) 1