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Barbados and FAO Partnering to achieve sustainable agricultural development and food safety During the past two decades, FAO has been an important partner in Barbados’ drive to achieve its agricultural and rural development priorities, including natural resource management and – more recently – response to climate change. The Organization has provided critical technical assistance and financial support, while mobilizing other international partners in the process. Delivered through FAO’s Technical Cooperation Programme, interventions have comprised policy formulation and implementation in areas related to crops, livestock, fisheries and forestry as well as food quality and safety. Improving food and nutrition security is an overriding goal for Barbados and a top priority area of cooperation with FAO. As a food-deficit island state with a high food import bill, Barbados faces the challenge of ensuring its population has adequate access to stable food supplies – a challenge that has been aggravated by a steady rise in food prices in recent years. Within the framework of the Regional Policy Food and Nutrition Security Policy and Action Plan for CARICOM countries, Barbados and FAO have worked together to develop a national Food and Nutrition Security (FNS) Policy and Action Plan. Aimed at achieving the optimum degree of self-reliance, the strategy is to maximize domestic food production, using indigenous raw materials and local human and natural resources. Careful attention is also paid to ensuring households have sufficient knowledge and resources for accessing food that is safe, affordable and nutritious. A media campaign was launched to increase Barbadians’ awareness of issues related to food and nutrition and to encourage greater production and consumption of local products. As part of FAO’s support to implementation of the FNS Policy and Action Plan, the Ministry of Agriculture received assistance in developing a computer-based farm management business tool for livestock production. Subregional Project for the preparation of National Food and Nutrition Security Policies and Action Programmes in the Member States of the Caribbean Community. Funded by FAO’s Technical Cooperation Programme. Contacts John Ronald Deep Ford Caribbean FAO Coordinator and Representative in Barbados FAO Representation, United Nations House, Marine Gardens, Christ Church, Barbados Tel.: +1 246 4267110 E-mail: FAO-BAR@fao.org Aligning FAO expertise with Barbados’ development priorities FAO assistance in Barbados is shaped by the 2012-2016 FAO Country Programming Framework (CPF), which hinges on four priority areas: Food and nutrition security, targeting the enhancement of productivity and competitiveness to facilitate an increase in market share of domestic food consumption Enhancing productivity and competitiveness of agriculture and fisheries, by creating conditions favourable for import substitution and greater penetration of external markets Sustainable development of agriculture and fisheries resources, with a dual focus on i) natural resource management and improved response to climate change; and ii) the management and development of fisheries resources Agricultural health and food safety, with a focus on the control of invasive pests and diseases through improved quality control and assurance programmes as well as regulatory frameworks Jointly developed with the Government, and key agriculture sector stakeholders, the CPF responds to challenges identified in Barbados’ National Medium-Term Development Strategy and reflects relevant priorities in its Agriculture Policy and Five Year Strategic Plan (20122016). The CPF supports FAO’s corporate objectives and regional priorities for Latin America and the Caribbean, and it is aligned with the UN Development Assistance Framework for Barbados and the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) 2012-2016. 5/2015 Food and Nutrition Security Policy and Action Plan Agricultural market information system Agriculture continues to be critical to the sustainable economic development of Barbados, a middle-income but very small developing country. Sound agricultural statistics and related information systems are critical for repositioning its agriculture sector and overcoming challenges such as high global energy costs, climate change, declining agricultural exports and low domestic production. In an effort to strengthen marketing intelligence and extension systems and improve both market and production efficiencies, the Government and FAO have developed a comprehensive and integrated market information system for agriculture. The system is being used by the Planning Division of the Ministry of Agriculture to provide information that will support decision-making by the full range of stakeholders. Project funded by FAO’s Technical Cooperation Programme. Stepping up plant quarantine procedures Improved quality and safety in the fish supply chain Fishing is an important commercial and cultural activity and the fisheries sector contributes to Barbadians’ food and nutrition security, economic development and social well-being. Approximately 6 000 people are engaged across the industry, either directly (fishermen, processors, distributors, boat builders and traders) or indirectly (e.g. boatbuilding and hospitality). Given the high demand for fish and fisheries products, the sector has strong potential for growth, including through exports of preserved and processed fish products and food import substitution. “Small island developing states face considerable challenges, but they also have great potential.” José Graziano da Silva FAO Director-General To improve competitiveness and market access for fish and fishery products while increasing consumer protection and food security, the Government and FAO have implemented a fish quality and safety project. The project is also enabling Barbados to comply with its obligations under WTO’s SPS Agreement. National workshops were staged and recommendations produced to improve quality and safety in preparation, storage and display of fish for sale. The incidence of intraregional and international trade, as well as the number of people entering and leaving Barbados are very high. This poses a serious threat to agriculture, as animals, plants and people have considerable exposure to pest and disease risks. With a view to ensuring the safety of traded and sold products and preventing the entry, establishment and spread of pests in Barbados, agricultural health and food safety regulatory services are being strengthened and modernized. FAO, for example, has provided necessary technical assistance for the development of a Plant Quarantine Procedures Manual to support inspection and surveillance activities. Project: Development of Manuals for Quarantine Inspection Officers in Barbados. Funded by FAO’s Technical Cooperation Programme. ©FAO Prepared with broad-based input from across the sector, the manual is a hands-on tool for aiding plant quarantine officers protect plant germplasm against direct and indirect effects of introduced pests. It also contributes to the country’s compliance with relevant international agreements signed by Barbados, for example the WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures (SPS Agreement) and the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC).