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Microscopes and The Cell Jeopardy Test Review Game Microscope More Microscope Scientists Organelles More Organelles 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 What part of the microscope moves the body tube slightly to sharpen the image? fine adjustment What part of the microscope supports the body tube? arm What part of the microscope holds the objective lenses and rotates to change the magnification? nosepiece What part of the microscope holds the slide in place? stage clips What part of the microscope regulates the amount of light that enters the body tube? diaphragm What part of the microscope supports the slide being viewed? stage What part of the microscope moves the body tube up and down for focusing? course adjustment What part of the microscope contains the magnifying lens you look through? eyepiece If the magnification of the eyepiece is 10X and the magnification of the objective lens is 40X, what is the total magnification of the microscope? 400 What type of microscope contains more than one lens? compound What did Hooke discover while looking at cork under the microscope? cells What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek discover while looking at gutter water under the microscope? animalcules—(small animals) Which scientist discovered that all plants are made of cells? Schleiden Which scientist discovered that all cells come from other cells? Virchow List the three statements that make up the cell theory. 1. All living things are made of cells. 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. 3. All cells are produced from other cells. ___________ produce proteins. Ribosomes The __________ provides shape and support for plant cells. cell wall __________ store food, water, and waste. Vacuoles The _________ controls what enters and leaves the cell. cell membrane The ______ produces ribosomes. nucleolus ___________ are used in photosynthesis to help convert the sun’s energy into food energy. Chloroplasts The ___________ converts food energy to usable energy. mitochondria ___________ contain chemicals that break down food and worn out cells. Lysosomes ________ __________ receive proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and sends them where they need to go. Golgi bodies Explain the difference in the shape between the plant cell and the animal cell. Plant cells have a rectangular shape. Animals cells have a more rounded shape.