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Energy is the ability to do WORK
Work is a Force over a Distance
So energy is the ability to MAKE SOMETHING
MOVE!
Energy is measured in CALORIES or JOULES
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The 8 Types of Energy:
1. Kinetic Energy: The energy of motion!
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The 8 Types of Energy:
2. Potential Energy: Stored Energy
Comes in 2 types:
Elastic:
Energy stored by stretching.
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The 8 Types of Energy:
Gravitational: The energy stored due height.
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The 8 Types of Energy:
3. Thermal Energy: Heat energy. The energy
caused by the vibrations of particles.
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The 8 Types of Energy:
4. Chemical Energy: Energy of molecular
bonds.
Food energy is released by digestion.
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The 8 Types of Energy:
Flammable: If something can burn it is because
it releases the energy along with diatomic molecules
of oxygen.
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The 8 Types of Energy:
pH: When acids or bases react with things it is
from the energy of their H+ and OH- ions breaking
the bonds of other molecules.
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The 8 Types of Energy:
Electromagnetic or Radiant Energy: The energy
of photons.
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Nuclear Energy: The energy of the nucleus.
Fusion: Combining Nuclei
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The 8 Types of Energy:
Fission: Splitting Nuclei
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The 8 Types of Energy:
Mechanical: When something has kinetic and
potential energy at the same time.
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The 8 Types of Energy:
Electrical Energy: The energy from the
movement of electrons.
In static electricity, electrons build up and then
all move at once as a discharge.
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The 8 Types of Energy:
In CURRENT electricity, electrons flow through
closed circuits.
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The Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
You can't make blue energy out of nothing!
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The Law of Conservation of Energy
The amount of energy in any chemical reaction
is constant. So the energy in the
delicious Tex-Mex meal could
Be converted into all the body
heat, running, thinking, and
bodily functions used during
a normal day of running and
screaming.
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The Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy in any form can be converted to any
other form through different processes.
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The Law of Conservation of Energy
Any energy transformation produces some
thermal energy. The less thermal energy produced,
the more efficient the energy transformation.
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The Law of Conservation of Energy
Nuclear changes can convert some matter into
energy and vise versa.
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The End
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