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The Brain and the Nervous System True or False True or False • The left hemisphere plays a dominant role in language TRUE • The left hemisphere is the side of the brain that contributes the most to human language True or False • The midbrain consists of the tectum and the tegmentum TRUE • The midbrain contains the tectum which includes structures involved in vision and hearing, and the tegmentum which is involved in movement True or False • The hindbrain is involved in higher order processes such as decision making FALSE • The forebrain is involved in higher order processes • The hindbrain is involved in basic survival functions such as heart beats and breathing True or False • The occipital lobe plays a dominant role in vision TRUE • The occipital lobe is specialised for vision True or False • The pons is the lowest point of the hindbrain FALSE • The medulla is the lowest point of the hindbrain • The pons is located above the medulla True or False • The peripheral nervous system consists of all the bodies neurons except those in the brain and spinal cord TRUE • The peripheral nervous system connects the various body parts to the central nervous system • The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord True or False • The right hemisphere of the brain makes no contribution to language FALSE • The left hemisphere plays the main role in language but the right hemisphere also makes a small contribution to our language True or False • The somatic nervous system is in charge of all automatic responses FALSE • The somatic nervous system is in charge of all voluntary responses • The autonomic nervous system is in charge of all involuntary responses True or False • A human can survive if the medulla is destroyed (but with severely impaired functioning) FALSE • The medulla is in charge of vital functions such as heart beat and breathing, therefore if it is destroyed survival is impossible True or False • The amygdala is involved in the fear response TRUE • The amygdala is involved in emotional processes, especially fear True or False • The hypothalamus is a switchboard for sending information to other structures in the brain FALSE • The hypothalamus helps regulate many behaviours such as eating and sleeping. It maintains our internal balances • The thalamus is a switchboard for sending information to the appropriate regions of the brain True or False • The parietal lobes are associated with hearing and language FALSE • The parietal lobes are involved with touch and movement in the environment • The temporal lobes are involved in hearing and language True or False • The right hemisphere of the brain controls the left side of the body TRUE • The right hemisphere of the brain controls the left side of the body and the left hemisphere of the brain controls the right side of the body True or False • A person with damage to Wernicke’s areas can speak fluently but they do not make sense TRUE • Damage to Wernicke’s area does not affect the ability to speak with expression but does impair the ability to join logical sequences of words together