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Rock Cycle “Rock” On Potpourri 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Seismic Waves Earthquake Measurement 100 This seismic wave travels the fastest. P-wave This seismic wave can’t move through liquids. S-wave This seismic wave causes the most destruction. Surface waves This seismic wave is the second to arrive. S-wave This seismic wave is the first to arrive. P-wave This scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake. Richter Scale This scale measure the intensity of an earthquake. Mercalli Scale The Richter Scale expresses measurements using these numbers The Mercalli Scale expresses measurements using these Roman numerals The focus of an earthquake is located where… Inside the Earth where the earthquake begins. Sedimentary rocks are formed by these two processes… Compaction and cementation These two things must be present to form metamorphic rocks…. Heat and Pressure Igneous rock was once this…. Molten rock or magma Intrusive igneous rock forms here….. Inside the Earth Extrusive igneous rock forms here… Outside the earth usually near volcanoes This type of rock forms from layers of sediment forming layers over long periods of time… Sedimentary rock This type of rock is formed by heat and pressure…. Metamorphic Rock This type of rock forms from molten rock or magma Igneous Rock This type of rock forms when magma cools and solidifies….. Igneous Rock Erosion and weathering are the processes that help create this type of rock…. Sedimentary rock I am a person who studies earthquakes. Seismologist 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 According to the diagram, how long did it take for the P-waves to arrive? 4 minutes This is the area of the Earth that does not receive P-waves… Shadow Zone This is the area of the Earth that is the boundary between the crust and the mantle, seismic waves speed up here…. Moho Zone What type of rock would contain fossils? Sedimentary rock