Download Appendix C - Appendicular Skeleton

PowerPoint to accompany
Essentials of Medical Language
Allan, Lockyer
Chapter 9:
The Appendicular Skeleton,
Joints, and Muscles
The Essentials of the
Languages of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation
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9-1
The Appendicular Skeleton,
Joints, and Muscles
Lesson 9.1:
Shoulder Girdle, Arm, and Hand
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9-2
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• Shoulder girdle and upper arm
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9-3
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• Shoulder girdle and upper arm
– common disorders of the shoulder
1. rotator cuff tears
2. shoulder separation
3. shoulder dislocation
4. shoulder subluxation
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9-4
Word Analysis and Definition
• Identify and define the root elements for
the following terms:
– articulate
– dislocation
– pectoral
– subluxation
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9-5
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
•
Upper arm and elbow joint
– common disorders of the elbow
1. tennis elbow
2. ligament strains
3. bone fractures
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9-6
Word Analysis and Definition
• Identify the correct term from the following
definitions:
– a muscle that flexes the forearm
– a large, fan-shaped muscle connecting
the scapula and clavicle to the humerus
– the widest muscle in the back
– the forearm (bone) on the thumb side
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9-7
Word Analysis and Definition
• Decompose the following terms into their
elements:
– biceps
– brachialis
– deltoid
– ulnar
– triceps brachii
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9-8
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• Wrist and hand
– bones
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9-9
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• Wrist and hand
– common disorders of the wrist
1. ganglion cyst
2. stenosing tenosynovitis
3. carpal tunnel syndrome
4. Colles fracture
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9-10
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• Wrist and hand
– common disorders of the hand
1. osteoarthritis (OA)
- Heberden nodes
2. rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
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9-11
Word Analysis and Definition
• Define the following root elements:
– arthr
– carp
– oste/o
– ten/o
– phalang/e
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9-12
Word Analysis and Definition
• Define the following Latin terms:
– dorsum
back
– thenar
palm
– phalanx
bone of finger or toe
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9-13
Word Analysis and Definition
• Identify the meaning of the following Greek
terms:
– cyst
– ganglion
– stenosis
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9-14
Word Analysis and Definition
• Define the following abbreviations:
– CTS
– OA
– RA
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9-15
The Appendicular Skeleton,
Joints, and Muscles
Lesson 9.2:
Pelvic Girdle, Leg, and Foot
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9-16
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• Pelvic girdle
– structure
– functions
1. Supports the axial skeleton.
2. Transmits the upper body’s weight through
to the lower limbs.
3. Provides attachments for the lower limbs.
4. Protects internal organs
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9-17
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• Pelvic girdle
– disorders of the pelvic girdle
1. sacroiliac joint strain
2. diastasis symphysis pubis
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9-18
Word Analysis and Definition
• Define the term and write it in the adjective
form:
– femur
femoral
– pelvis
pelvic
– pubis
pubic
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9-19
Word Analysis and Definition
• Define the term and write it in the adjective
form:
– ischium
ischial
– sacrum
sacral
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9-20
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• Bones, joints, and muscles of the hip and
thigh
– disorders and injuries of the hip joint
1. hip pointer
2. osteoarthritis
3. rheumatoid arthritis
4. avascular necrosis
5. fractures
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9-21
Word Analysis and Definition
• Give the common name of the following
Latin and Greek terms:
– gluteus
– maximus
– medius
– minimus
– necrosis
– prosthesis
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9-22
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• The knee joint
– bones
1. femur
2. tibia
3. patella
4. fibula
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9-23
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• Bones, joints, and muscles of the knee
and thigh
– thigh muscles
1. quadriceps
2. hamstrings
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9-24
Word Analysis and Definition
• Put the terms in correct anatomical order
from head to toe:
– tibia
– femur
– pubis
– fibula
– patella
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9-25
Word Analysis and Definition
• Define the term and write it in the plural
form:
– meniscus
menisci
– patella
patellae
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9-26
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• The knee joint
– surgical procedures
of the knee
© Charles McRae, M.D./Visuals Unlimited
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9-27
Word Analysis and Definition
• Identify and define the root and suffix of
the following terms:
– arthrocentesis
– arthrodesis
– arthrography
– arthroplasty
– arthroscopy
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9-28
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• Bones, joints, and muscles of the lower
leg, ankle, and foot
– disorders of the ankle and foot
1. bunions
2. strains and sprains
3. Pott fracture
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9-29
Appendicular Skeleton, Joints,
and Muscles
• Bones, joints, and muscles of the lower
leg, ankle, and foot
– disorders of the ankle and foot
4. Achilles tendonitis
5. plantar fasciitis
6. clubfoot
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9-30
Word Analysis and Definition
• Give the common name of the following
medical terms:
– calcaneus
– gastrocnemius muscle
– talus
– metatarsus
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9-31
Joint Movement
• Joint movement
– flexion and extension of joints
• flexion (bending)
• extension (straightening)
• coronal plane
• anterior
• posterior
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9-32
Joint Movement
• Joint movement
– abduction and adduction of joints
– abduction
• movement away from the midline
– adduction
• movement toward the midline
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9-33
Joint Movement
• Joint movement
– rotation of joints
– pronation and supination
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9-34
Joint Movement
• Joint movement
– circumduction of joints
– inversion and eversion
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9-35
Word Analysis and Definition
• List the opposite action to the terms listed
below:
– adduction
abduction
– extension
flexion
– prone
supine
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9-36