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Use of antiseptics and disinfectants in public
institutions in the eastern part of the R.
Macedonia in the period from 2005 to 2010
Gjorgjeska Biljana, Petkovska Sofija, Zdravkovska Milka
University Goce Delcev, Shtip, R. Macedonia
Faculty of medical science
Objectives Recognition of the
conditions from the usage of
antiseptics and disinfectants in the
public institutions in the eastern
part of the Republic of Macedonia
in the period from 2005 to 2010
Methods
Data that were necessary for this
research come from the obvious
lists for the procurement of
hospital pharmacy and list the
obvious use of disinfectants and
antiseptics
in
hospital
departments. As an overview
about using these funds records
of each department were used as
well as minutes from the hospital
pharmacy. Assessment of the
success of disinfectant used in the
completion
records
of
microbiological
control
and
records found hospital infections
in the epidemiological service of
the Institute for Public Health –
Veles,
from
the
sanitary
inspection and the internal
control in the hospital committee.
The obtained data for the type
and the quantity of the used
disinfectants and antiseptics are
processes for each department
separately
per
year.
For
processing the data descriptive
and analytical methods are used.
The processed data are shown in
tables and graphics.
Conclusion
The
processed
data
type,
amount and method of
using disinfectants and
antiseptics indicate their
correct and rational use.
The analysis can be used
to monitor the situation
and preventing hospital
infections in healthcare
facilities.
Results
Within the test period from 2005
to 2010 – in the hospital are made
530 kg Izosan, 250l 7,5% Betadine, 405l 10% - Betadine,
310l Aldesol, 880l Dezental,
1280l Ecosal, 600l Hydrex, 750l
Skinsept – color, 4035l Varikina,
and 890l Cidex, and spent a total
of 461kg Izosan, 159l 7,5% Betadine, 234,5l 10% - Betadine,
2540l Aldesol, 650l Dezental,
1255l Ecosal, 435,5l Hydrex and
572l Skinsept – color, 3590l
Varikina, and 830l Cidex.
At the same time, in all
departments within the hospital
epidemiological insights were
conducted, swabs from staff,
hospital departments, operational
blocks,
aseptictic
rooms,
instruments, and more were taken
and examined. The highest
percentage of smears with
pathogenic bacteria is established
in 2007 – 17,1%, at least in 2009
– the age of 2,1% when proven
most sterile swabs with finding of
78,2%. The largest percentage of
smearswith isolated pathogenic
bacteria was observed in 2005 –
and 2006 in department of
neurology, 2007 – in internal
department – hemodialysis, while
at least swabs with isolated
pathogenic bacteria was observed
in recent years from 2008 to
2010.