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Science Jeopardy Gregor Mendel Punnett Square Symbols in Genetics DNA Connection Protein Synthesis 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy FINAL JEOPARDY • QUESTION: If the CODON for an Amino acid is AAG What ANTICODON would it match up with? • ANSWER: UUC Remember in RNA and Protein Synthesis!!! Uracil (U) matches with Adenine (A) Cytosine (C) matches with Guanine (G) Answer Question A-100 • QUESTION: How many different traits did Gregor Mendel study in peas? • ANSWER: Seven Answer Question A-200 • QUESTION: What are Traits? • ANSWER: Different physical characteristics Answer Question A-300 • QUESTION: What is the passing of traits from parents to offspring? • ANSWER: Heredity Answer Question A-400 • QUESTION: What is the different form of a gene? • ANSWER: Allele Answer Question A-500 • QUESTION: Which Allele is masked by the Dominant Allele? • ANSWER: Recessive Allele Answer Question B-100 • QUESTION: What is the likelihood a particular event will happen called? • ANSWER: Probability Answer Question B-200 • QUESTION: What is used by Geneticists to show all possible outcomes of a genetic cross? • ANSWER: Punnett Square Answer Question B-300 • QUESTION: What is the genetic makeup of an organism called? • ANSWER: Genotype Answer Question B-400 • QUESTION: What are the visible physical traits called? • ANSWER: Phenotype Answer Question B-500 • QUESTION: When two different alleles for a trait are present it is called: • ANSWER: Heterozygous or Hybrid Answer Question C-100 • QUESTION: What do scientists use to represent alleles? • ANSWER: Lower case and Upper case letters called symbols Answer Question C-200 • QUESTION: What letter is used to show a dominant • ANSWER: Any Upper case letter T B M Answer Question trait or allele? C-300 • QUESTION: How would you write a heterozygous trait? • ANSWER: One dominant/Upper case (T) and one recessive/lower (t) case letters Tt Mm Pp Answer Question C-400 • QUESTION: What letters or symbols would you use for a recessive trait? • ANSWER: Always 2 lower case letters tt mm bb Answer Question C-500 • QUESTION: True or False Homozygous and Purebred are the same thing • ANSWER: True TT tt NN nn Answer Question D-100 • QUESTION: What are the building blocks of protein? • ANSWER: Amino Acids or AA Answer Question D-200 • QUESTION: What is the production of proteins as coded for by DNA called? • ANSWER: Protein Synthesis Answer Question D-300 • QUESTION: Who is the genetic “messenger” that helps DNA produce proteins? • ANSWER: RNA or Ribonucleic Acid Answer Question D-400 • QUESTION: Which amino acids are not produced in our body? • ANSWER: Essential amino acids Answer Question D-500 • QUESTION: Where in the cell does protein synthesis take place? • ANSWER: Ribosomes Answer Question E-100 • QUESTION: Which nitrogen base in RNA pairs up with Adenine instead of Thymine? • ANSWER: Uracil Answer Question E-200 • QUESTION: What is a CODON • ANSWER: A 3 base combination from DNA that is a specific code for an amino acid AAG GCA Answer Question E-300 • QUESTION: Which RNA carries the message or CODON for proteins from nucleus to the ribosomes? • ANSWER: Messenger RNA or mRNA Answer Question E-400 • QUESTION: What is an ANTICODON? • ANSWER: A 3 letter or base combination for Amino acid that matches-up with a codon Answer Question E-500 • QUESTION: What is the function of transfer RNA or tRNA? • ANSWER: Carries specific Amino Acids (ANTICODON) to Ribosomes to make proteins Answer Question