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Practical #1 – Expert System Yeni Herdiyeni Computational Intelligence Lab Dept of Computer Science, IPB September, 2007 1 Contact Me • Office: Computational Intelligence Lab, Dept of Computer Science, IPB. - Jl. Raya Darmaga Bogor. • Email : yeni_herdi@ipb.ac.id; yeni_herdi@ilkom.fmipa.ipb.ac.id; yeniherdiyeni2006@yahoo.com • URL : http://www.ilkom.fmipa.ipb.ac.id/yeni • Office Hour : Wednesday 8 am – 2 pm 2 Decision Support Technologies • • • • • • • • • • Management Support Systems (MSS) Decision Support Systems (DSS) Group Support Systems (GSS) Enterprise (Executive) Information Systems (EIS) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and SupplyChain Management (SCM) Knowledge Management Systems Knowledge-Based Decision Support: AI and Expert Systems (ES) Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) Hybrid Support Systems Intelligent DSS 3 Knowledge-Based Decision Support: Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems • Managerial Decision Makers are Knowledge Workers • Use Knowledge in Decision Making • Accessibility to Knowledge Issue • Knowledge-Based Decision Support: Applied Artificial Intelligence • Area:Expert System, Data mining 4 Using the Knowledge Base Computer Inputs Outputs Knowledge Base Inferencing Capability 5 Knowledge Representation Techniques • • • • • Object-attribute-value triples Rules : WINEXSYS Semantic network : CLIPS Frames : KAPPA-PC Logic : PROLOG 6 Basic structure of a rule-based expert system Knowledge Base Database Rule: IF-THEN Fact Inference Engine Explanation Facilities User Interface User 7 Rule-based system operation Knowledge Base IF Ball’s Color is Red THEN I Like the Ball Q : Ball’s color ? IF I Like the Ball THEN I Will buy the Ball A : Red Working Memory Ball’s Color is Red I Like the Ball I Will Buy the Ball 8