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Angel Yeast Co., Ltd Cosmetics Ingredients Angel Yeast Co., Ltd. Carboxymethyl Yeast Beta-glucan C90 Yeast Extract E100 Yeast Nucleotides N80 Zinc-enriched Yeast Extract Z20 Angel Yeast Co., Ltd -1- Angel Yeast Co., Ltd Carboxymethyl Yeast Beta-glucan C90 -- Skin repair promoter Yeast beta-glucan is a polysaccharide that exists in the cell wall of yeast, which can stimulate the human immune system. Carboxymethyl Yeast Beta-glucan C90, which is partly carboxymethylated yeast beta-glucan, is water soluble, and has the same functions as yeast beta-glucan when used in cosmetics. It can greatly revitalize the skin’s defense system, enhance the natural repair processes and reduce the sensitivity of the skin. Immediately below the surface epidermal layer of your skin, you have Langerhans cells. These incredible immune cells have the power to stimulate collagen production, increase wound repair, defend against external threats such as sunlight, smoke, environmental assaults, and mitigate the effects of stress, all of these lead to remarkable reduction in the ugly appearance of wrinkles, blemishes, age spots and other skin problems. The miracle of C90 comes from its unique molecular shape. When applied to skin, it can quickly penetrate the epidermal layer and come in contact with the Langerhans cells, instantly switching them on. C90 Polysaccharides Film forming Langerhans cells revitalization Generate cytokine (IL-1, IL-6, GM-CSF) Collagen synthesis boosting Moisturizing Anti-aging Features: INCI: Sodium carboxymethyl beta-glucan; Natural, from yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae); Soluble in water, easy to absorb by skin; Improve skin from the inside out; Skin repair promoter. Angel Yeast Co., Ltd -2- Immune reaction Immune enhancing Wound repair, Anti-radiation Applications: Moisturizing and repair products; Anti-aging products; Sun-care products; 1% concentration, colorless and odorless; Recommended dosage: 5%-10%. Angel Yeast Co., Ltd Test 1 C90 used for sunburn repair Blank Skin color index 250 C90 200 150 100 50 0 8 10 24 48 Time(h) UV-rays in the sunlight can cause skin erythema and damage, and accelerate skin aging. C90 can obviously accelerate the skin repair from sunburn, decrease the skin erythema, damage and aging. Test 2 C90 used for anti-aging Renewal rate of the stratum corneum(%) 80 70 Hydrogel Emulsion 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0% C90 0.1% C90 0% C90 0.04% C90 0.4% C90 The formulations of C90 at different levels of concentration (0.04-0.4%) of hydrogel and o/w emulsion were used as pretreatment on volunteers' forearms for evaluation. The renewal rate of the stratum corneum was determined during the experiments. The results showed 0.4% C90 in emulsion significantly increased the renewal rate of the stratum corneum compared with the control groups. Test 3 C90 used for moisturizing Angel Yeast Co., Ltd -3- Percentage of protective skin humidity(%) Angel Yeast Co., Ltd 40 Hydrogel Emulsion 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0% C90 0.1% C90 0% C90 0.04% C90 0.4% C90 The formulations of C90 at different levels of concentration (0.04-0.4%) of hydrogel and o/w emulsion were used as pretreatment on five volunteers' forearms for evaluation of skin humidity protective effects. All formulations increased the skin humidity compared with the control groups. Test 4 C90 used for anti-oxidation Skins of the volunteers were pretreated for 5 days with o/w emulsion containing different concentrations of C90. Then the skins were exposed to UV-A. Squalene hydroperoxides concentrations from skin lipid extractions were measured. All formulations with C90 obviously decreased the concentrations of squalene hydroperoxides in the skins. Angel Yeast Co., Ltd -4- Angel Yeast Co., Ltd Yeast Extract E100 -- Skin anti-aging promoter Yeast Extract E100, extracted from yeast cells, contains excessive amounts of amino acids, peptides and nucleic acids. On dry basis, E100 contains at least 30% amino acids, 15% nucleic acids and 30% peptides, all of which are the main ingredients of the NMF (natural moisturing factors). Amino acids and nucleic acids can be easily absorbed by the skin to nourish the skin cells. Consequently, E100 can promote collagen synthesis, acts as an anti-inflammatory, and also soothes, moisturize and revitalize the skin. E100 can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, such as under-eye creams and facial lotions, with functions of anti-aging, nourishing and revitalizing. E100 Amino acids, Peptides Nucleic acids, Nucleotides Free radicals Removing Skin nourishing Tyrosinase inhibition Skin nourishing Anti-oxidation Nourishing, Moisturizing Anti-aging Features: INCI: Yeast extract; Natural, from yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae); Rich in amino acids, peptides and nucleic acids; Small Mw, easy to absorb by skin; Skin anti-aging promoter. Skin cells activation Whitening Applications: Compatible with most ingredients; Anti-aging products; Skin nourishing products; 5% concentration, colorless and odorless; Recommended dosage: 5%-20%. Angel Yeast Co., Ltd -5- Angel Yeast Co., Ltd Test 1 Scope of the Mw of E100 1 2 3 4 5 6 Scope of the Mw >3000 3000~2000 2000~1000 1000~500 500~180 <180 Content,% 0.10 0.30 5.73 13.35 47.35 33.17 Mw 3649 2237 1321 712 251 146 The Mw of E100 was determined using volume exclusion chromatography. The results showed that the main components of E100 were amino acids, nucleic acids and peptides. The Mw of E100 was small (mostly under 1000D) so that it can be easily absorbed by skin cells. Test 2 E100 used for anti-aging 31 Skin average roughness 30.5 30 29.5 E100 29 Blank 28.5 28 27.5 27 26.5 0 1 2 3 Time(week) Angel Yeast Co., Ltd -6- 4 5 Angel Yeast Co., Ltd Time(week) 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Reduction rate of SAR -0.02 E100 -0.04 Blank -0.06 -0.08 -0.1 -0.12 32 volunteers aged from 35 to 55 took part in the tests. The formulation of E100 at a concentration of 0.5% o/w emulsion was used as a treatment on the volunteers' forearms for 4 weeks. Every week the skin was tested to determine the skin average roughness (SAR) and reduction rate of SAR. The results showed formulation with E100 was effective as an anti-aging agent when compared with the control group. Test 3 E100 used for Whitening UV, Food, Stress Activation Inhibition Tyrosinase Tyrosine Dopa E100 Stain, Chloasma Dopaquinone Melanin Catalysis Inhibition ability of E100 on tyrosinase was strong. Yeast extract acted as an inhibitor, and the peptides it contained can react and compete with tyrosinase, blocking the tyrosinase-catalyzed reaction of dopa to dopaquinone, thus blocking the intracellular formation of melanin. Angel Yeast Co., Ltd -7- Angel Yeast Co., Ltd Yeast Nucleotides N80 -- Skin anti-wrinkle promoter During the growth of cells, the metabolism is slowing down due to the nucleic acids deficiency, which leads to the acceleration of skin aging. Supplying with nucleic acids can enhance the metabolism of the cells, make the cells in a great vitality, accelerate the renewal of the cells, and promote the synthesis of collagen tissue in the skin, all of these actions lead to the reduction of skin wrinkles and the improvement of the skin elasticity. Therefore, nucleic acids win the reputation of “revitalizing agent of the skin cells”. Yeast Nucleotides N80 is obtained from yeast nucleic acids by biological enzymolysis. The active ingredients in N80 can be absorbed rapidly by skin and supply the skin nucleotides to eliminate wrinkles and revitalize the skin quickly. N80 Cells revitalization Anti-wrinkle Moisturizing, Sunscreen Skin repair, Hair regeneration Skin whitening Anti-aging Features: INCI: Adenosine, guanosine, thymidine, uridine; Natural ingredients from specific yeast strain; Small molecule, rapidly absorbed by skin; Skin revitalization, repair and anti-aging; Skin anti-wrinkle promoter. Applications: Compatible with most cosmetics ingredients; Eye cream products; Anti-wrinkle products; 4% concentration, colorless and odorless; Recommended dosage: 3%-10%. Angel Yeast Co., Ltd -8- Angel Yeast Co., Ltd Test 1 Anti-wrinkle -- Skin elasticity improvement 25 Change rate of R2 20 N80 Blank 15 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Time(week) Skins below the eyes of 32 subjects were selected as the test areas, the skin elasticity before and after the tests (samples: 5% N80; control groups: base without N80) were measured using skin elasticity tester. R2 value is the ratio of the skin springback value without pressure to the skin maximum value of stretch with pressure. During the test of 4 weeks, the R2 value of the samples was increasing, and the R2 change rate of the samples was significantly higher than the control groups. Test 2 Anti-wrinkle -- Eye wrinkle repair Change rate of skin roughness 5 Time(week) 0 0 1 2 3 -5 N80 -10 Blank -15 -20 -25 Angel Yeast Co., Ltd -9- 4 5 Angel Yeast Co., Ltd Skins below the eyes of 32 subjects were selected as the test areas, the skin texture degree before and after the tests (samples: 5% N80; control groups: base without N80) were measured. During 4 weeks of testing, the skin roughness of the samples was decreasing after using 2 weeks of 5% N80, and the change rate of the samples was significantly higher than the control groups. Test 3 Safety——Patch test No reaction (0) Samples Mild erythema (1) Erythema, infiltration or papules (2) Erythema, infiltration, edema, papules; reaction beyond the test area(3) Obvious erythema and severe infiltration, edema, fusion of herpes; reaction beyond the test area(4) Blank control 30 0 0 0 0 N80 original solution 30 0 0 0 0 Blank base 30 0 0 0 0 Composition (5% N80) 30 0 0 0 0 N80 is a natural raw material; there were no allergic reactions during the test. Angel Yeast Co., Ltd - 10 - Angel Yeast Co., Ltd Zinc-enriched Yeast Extract Z20 -- Skin anti-acne promoter Zinc-enriched Yeast Extract Z20 is a yeast essence, extracted from zinc-enriched yeast by biological enzymolysis. In addition to containing a large number of skin-rejuvenating amino acids, peptides, nucleic acids and other biologically active substances, Z20 also contains the active Zn for skin metabolism. The chelated form of zinc reduces the skin irritation caused by zinc, which makes it good at anti-inflammatory and anti-acne. Zinc is important and necessary to healthy skin. Zinc is extremely important to the proliferation of fibroblasts and the synthesis of collagen fiber. According to the research data, the serum level of zinc in patients suffering from psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis and acne vulgaris were lower than the level of healthy objects. Using patented raw materials and advanced biotechnology, refined with a series of patented technology of fermentation, enzymolysis and membrane separation, Z20 has a variety of skin-beneficial effects, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-acne and anti-aging. Z20 Amino acids, Peptides Skin cells activation Whitening Zinc Antioxidant, Free radicals removing Anti-aging Features: INCI: Saccharomyces/Zinc ferment; Supply skin zinc quickly; 4500ppm chelated zinc; Rich in amino acids, peptides, nucleic acids, etc; Skin anti-acne promoter. Skin zinc supplying Anti-inflammatory, Anti-acne Applications: Compatible with most cosmetics ingredients; Anti-inflammatory and anti-acne products; Anti-aging products; Pale yellow and transparent liquid; Recommended dosage: 5%-15%. Angel Yeast Co., Ltd - 11 - Angel Yeast Co., Ltd Test Z20 treatment for acne, dermatitis Number of objects Cured Effective Improved Ineffective Acne 30 12 8 4 6 Dermatitis 7 2 2 1 2 Serum level of zinc in patients with acne is significantly lower compared with healthy objects, and the lesion more severe, the zinc deficiency is more obvious. An o/w cream (containing 15% Z20) was applied to 37 cases of randomly collected acne dermatitis patients, twice a day and last for three weeks. The results showed that Z20 had good therapeutic effects for acne and dermatitis. Angel Yeast Co., Ltd - 12 -