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Budget Execution and Monitoring Ministry of Finance Royal Government of Bhutan (Chening Peldon) Structure of the Presentation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Legal Framework Budgeting System Budget Execution Monitoring Issues and Challenges Budget Reforms Monitoring of Budget Lessons Learned Legal Framework 1. 2. 3. 4. Constitution of Bhutan, 2008 Public Finance Act, 2007 Financial Rules and Regulations, 2001 Budget Call Notification Budgeting System  Program based budgeting  Recorded till Object Code level  Advantages  Budget Cycle  Multi-Year Rolling Budget  Web-Based System Budget Execution  Fiscal transfer system  Recurrent  Capital (RGoB)  External financing  Budget Execution/Monitoring Issue  Recurrent expenses  Capital expenditures Measures to overcome the challenges  Resource based budgeting  Fiscal balance below 5% of GDP  Rationalize recurrent expenses Budget Reforms  Web-Based System  Formula based recurrent budgeting  Financial decentralization/Financial delegation  e-release of funds/fiscal transfers  Spending only through budget appropriations (Constitution, PFA) Monitoring of Budget  Output monitoring- Physical (PFA, 2007)  Mid-Year Budget Review  Through expenditure reports  Grants & Loans- Coordination with focal agencies Lesson Learned  Incremental based budgeting to resource based budgeting  Financial monitoring to financial and output monitoring  Mid-Term Budget Review  Coordination with aid coordinating agencies THANK YOU