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Astronomy Unit 4,
Section 1
Artificial Satellites
Natural Satellites
Artificial Satellites

Vocab Words for Artificial Satellites
 Artificial Satellite
 Scientific Research Satellite
 Weather Satellite
 Earth-Observing Satellite
 Navigation Satellite
 Communication Satellite
 Military Satellite
Artificial Satellites

An Artificial Satellite is a man made object put
into orbit around another object.


They remain in orbit by a gravitational force.


For example, they orbit Earth, other planets, moons,
etc.
They all take different types of orbits depending
upon their purpose.
They include different instruments depending
upon their purpose.

All include some sort of communication device to
communicate with earth and some sort of device to
allow it to power itself.
Artificial Satellites
Artificial Satellites

There are 6 types of artificial satellites:
 Scientific
Research Satellite
 Weather Satellite
 Earth-Observing Satellite
 Navigation Satellite
 Communication Satellite
 Military Satellite
Artificial Satellites

Scientific Research Satellite

Used to collect data and research other
planets and/or moons.
Artificial Satellites

Weather
Satellite

Used to
collect data
and
research
weather
patterns
across the
world.
Artificial Satellites

Earth-Observing Satellite

Used to take pictures of different areas of the earth.
Artificial Satellites

Navigation
Satellite

Used to
communicat
e with your
gps and
other
tracking
systems.
Artificial Satellites

Communication
Satellite

Used by
companies to
allow and
enhance
communication
with your tvs,
radios, cell
phones, internet,
etc.
Artificial Satellites

Military
Satellite

Used by the
government
to spy on
other
nations or
spy on our
own nation.
Natural Satellites

Vocab Words for Natural Satellites

Natural Satellite
Natural Satellites

A Natural Satellite is an object that is in
orbit around another object. It is not
man-made!

Examples:
 The
earth a natural satellite of the sun.
 All of the planets, comets, meteoroids, asteroids
and dwarf planets are natural satellites of the sun.
 The moon is a natural satellite of the earth.
 Jupiter has 64 natural satellites.

Natural Satellites orbit due to a gravitational
force exerted by its parent object.
Natural Satellites
Here is the orbit of some of the planets around the
sun. They are natural satellites of the sun.