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What is Flexibility? Flexibility= Range of Motion ROM= Benefits of Flexibility and Stretching Exercises Mobility, Posture, and Balance Healthy Joints and Pain Management Muscle Relaxation Stress Relief Possible Reduction of Lower-Back Pain Flexibility Terms Static Flexibility= Dynamic Flexibility= Stretch Reflex= Muscle Spindles (Stretch receptors)= Golgi Tendon Organ= Inverse Stretch Reflex= WHAT DETERMINES FLEXIBILITY? Joint Structures Muscle Tendons Nervous System WHAT DETERMINES FLEXIBILITY? Individual Factors: •Genetics •Gender •Age •Body Type •Activity Level •Health Status THE STRETCH REFLEX INVERSE STRETCH REFLEX GTO Golgi Tendon Organ F.I.T.T. Formula for Stretching Frequency= Intensity= Time= Type= STRETCHING TECHNIQUES Static Stretching (Active Stretch) http://youtu.be/Njx-wHXdQuc Dynamic Stretching http://bcove.me/d5ejbh7l Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) (Passive Stretch) http://youtu.be/4GWlJMSAlu4 Resistance Stretching http://youtu.be/SZEFg8fOqeE PILATES and YOGA Pilates http://bcove.me/h4a1bgi0 http://youtu.be/lLOwN2Feln4 Yoga Sundance Salutation http://youtu.be/rbJaj0Aqw5k MANAGING LOW-BACK PAIN Muscular weakness, Inflexibility Imbalance Improper Posture and Body Mechanics Acute Trauma, Risky Occupations, and Medical Issues SPINAL COLUMN LOW BACK PAIN-DISK PROBLEMS LOW LEVEL BACK EXERCISES Pelvic Tilt Pelvic Tilt http://youtu.be/wBOp-ugJbTQ McKenzie Exercise ADVANCED BACK EXERCISES Abdominal Curl Hamstring Stretches CORE WORKOUT http://bcove.me/ha4o404r CORE MUSCLE TRAINING CORE MUSCLE TRAINING