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Smart Mixes in relation to Transboundary Environmental Harm 15 April 2016 - Rotterdam Overall Theme of the Conference The increasingly complex nature of transboundary environmental problems, such as global warming, deforestation, fish stock depletion, oil pollution and biodiversity loss, and the risks associated with such problems, pose a fundamental challenge to policy makers worldwide, namely that of designing an effective global environmental governance system. States have traditionally resorted to the conclusion of international agreements as a means of targeting environmental problems, thus giving rise to a rich body of international law. Nonetheless, over the last years doubts have been voiced about the capacity of these agreements to effectively counter environmental problems. In response, we have seen a profound expansion in the development of alternative regulatory instruments that can complement international agreements. In part, these alternatives reflect a turn to the market as a force through which environmental goals can be achieved. States themselves increasingly resort to combinations of command-and-control, economic and informational instruments. Partly related to the turn to the market, we also have seen an emergence of a network of private actors, often acting across borders, which engage in the creation of environmental initiatives, either beyond or in collaboration with the State. Thus, international environmental law nowadays operates in tandem and in certain instances interacts with private or hybrid initiatives existing on all levels of governance. The conference will seek to present the latest research results on how alternative modes of regulation (hybrid and private) and different forms of regulatory instruments (command-and-control, market-based, suasive) can complement the operation of international agreements. This conference is organized within the framework of the ‘Smart Mixes in Relation to Transboundary Environmental Harm’ research project, funded by the KNAW. This project explores how public and private regulation, as well as specific regulatory instruments interact with each other, in addressing four types of environmental problems: deforestation/forest degradation, overfishing, oil pollution and climate change. The project team has organized two Workshops on ‘Smart Mixes in relation to Forestry and Climate Change Governance’ and ‘Smart Mixes in relation to Fisheries and Oil Pollution Governance’. The two Workshops have yielded substantial insight into existing mixes in the context of environmental governance. More information about the project can be found at the website: www.smartmixes.nl. The conference aims at presenting and discussing 1) the results of the ‘Smart Mixes’ project; 2) the results of other research that has been conducted on mixes that have supplemented or could be considered for supplementing international environmental agreements, 3) as well as at identifying specific policy recommendations that can be based on these outcomes of research. Tentative Conference Program Friday, 15th April, Forumzaal, Van der Goot (M) Building, Woudestein Campus, Erasmus University Rotterdam Burgemeester Oudlaan 50 3062 PA Rotterdam 08:30 – 09:00 Registration 09:00 – 09:30 Introduction Session 09:30 – 11:00 Smart Mixes: Conceptual Challenges Linda Senden (Utrecht): Public-private Complementarities in Regulation and Enforcement Matters Philipp Pattberg (VU Amsterdam): Governance Architectures as Complex Systems: How Can We Learn about Fragmented Environmental Governance? Rüdiger Wurzel (Hull): Smart (and not so smart) Mixes of "New" Environmental Policy Instruments (NEPIs) across Jurisdictions and Time 11:00 – 11:15 Coffee Break 11:15 – 12:15 Stocktaking session I: Smart Mixes in Fishery and Forest Governance Markos Karavias (UvA): Interactions between International Law on Fisheries and Private Certification: Towards Sustainable Fisheries? Jing Liu (EUR): Public and Private Interaction in Governing Common Pool Resources: Forest Governance as an Example 12:15 – 13:15 Stocktaking Session II: Smart Mixes in Climate Change and Oil Pollution Governance Marjan Peeters (Maastricht): Public and Private Regulation for Reducing Greenhouse Gases: Mix or Mess? Hui Wang (EUR) & Michael Faure (EUR/Maastricht): Smart Mixes in Oil Pollution Governance 13:15 – 14:00 Lunch 14:00 – 16:00 Cross-cutting Issues Panel Lars Gulbrandsen (FNI Oslo): Comparing Public-Private Interactions in Forest and Fisheries Governance Jessica Green (NYU): Complexity in Global Environmental Governance: From Concepts to Empirics Poul Fritz Kjær (Copenhagen Business School): TBC 16:00 – 16:15 Coffee Break 16:15 – 17:15 Roundtable: Formulating Policy Advice 17:15 – 17:30 Closing Session 17:30 – 18:30 Drinks