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Chapter 6 Muscular System I. Overview of muscle tissue: Muscle types: -What are the three types of muscle tissue? -Describes each type and where they are found in the body: Muscle function: -What are four functions of the muscular system? Answer questions on page 187: 1. 2. 3. 4. II. Microscopic anatomy of the skeletal muscle: -Sketch a diagram of the myofibril, sacomere, and myofilament: label the I bands, A bands, M line, Z disc, myosin, actin, and H zone :( page 188) Answer questions on page 189: 5. III: Skeletal muscle activity: -Explain excitability: -Explain contractility: -Explain extensibility: -Explain elasticity: -Explain action potential: -Sketch a diagram and label a motor unit (page 190): Answer Questions on page 189: 6. - What role does acetylcholine play in muscle movement? - Compare action potential to a flame burning a twig: - What is the sliding filament Theory: Answer questions on page 194: 7. 8. 9. Contraction of skeletal muscle as a whole: -What is a graded response? -Why don’t are muscle always have twitches? -What is a tetanic contraction? -Do muscles store a lot of ATP? -What are the three pathways for muscles regeneration? -What is muscle fatigue? Types of muscle contractions: -What is an isotonic contraction? - What is an isometric contraction? -What is muscle tone? How is it so important? -What happens when muscle start to loss tone? What is flaccid? What is atrophy? Answer questions on page 198: 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. IV: Muscle Movements, Type, and Names: -Describe insertion: -Describe origin: -What are the six types of muscle movement and explain each? -What are the four types of special muscle movement and explain each? -What is a prime mover? -What is an antagonist? -What is a synergist? -What is a fixator?