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Sinan Canan, PhD sinancanan@gmail.com http://www.sinancanan.net Somatic Senses Mechanoreception (touch-proprioception) Touch: Course-fine touch, pressure, vibration [fast-slow], tickling, itch… Proprioception: Static and dynamic Joint, skin and muscle receptors and deep receptors… Thermoreception: (hot-cold sensation) Pain sensation Somatic Senses Exteroceptive senses (body surface) Proprioceptive senses (body position) Visceral senses (inner organs) Deep senses (fasia, bone, muscle tissue) Sensory receptors Iggo receptors: Fine touch, sense of texture Encoding the Sensory Signals Somatic Sensory Pathways Two Fundamental Pathways 1. Dorsal column-medial lemniscus system (Fine touch, vibration, concious proprioseption) 2. Anterolateral system (Temperature, crude touch, itching... etc.) Somatic Sensory Pathways Somatic Sensory Pathways Dorsal columnmedial lemniscal pathway Dorsal column-medial lemniscal pathway Anterolateral System Coarse touch- pressure; Pain; Heat; Itch; Tickle Sexual sensations Neocortex Somatic sensory areas Motor and Sensory “Homunculus” Motor ve Sensory Areas Cortical column s Prof. Vernon Mountcastle Cortical column s Cortical coding Stimulus intensity Cortical coding Stimulus localization Sense of Joint Position The End