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IBM Systems and Technology Group
Why Does Muli-Tier Often End in Tears?
Manage Your Infrastructure with the
IBM Virtualization Engine
Chuck King
Software Engineering Manager
eServer Development, IBM
April 2004
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Agenda
 Client Priorities
– The On Demand Operating Environment
– The Need to Reduce Complexity
 Why Virtualization?
– Technical, Business Benefits
– The IBM Vision
 Business Benefits
 IBM Solutions
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
On Demand Business: It’s a Matter of Flexibility
An on demand business is an enterprise
whose business processes—integrated
end-to-end across the company and with key
partners, suppliers and customers—can
respond with speed to any customer demand,
market opportunity or external threat.
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Evolving stages of e-business Adoption
Access
Enterprise
Integration
On Demand
Optimize operations
Get on the Net
Buying not browsing
Working not surfing
Dynamically respond to
the needs of customers,
employees, partners, and
suppliers
Access | Publish | Transact | Integrate Internally | Integrate Externally | Adapt Dynamically
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
The Essentials of an On Demand Breakthrough
Where you start depends on YOUR organization’s priorities.
On Demand
Operating
Environment
ENTRY
Business
Transformation
ENTRY
Flexible Financial & Delivery Options
• Increasing flexibility is the key—business models, processes,
infrastructure, plus financing and delivery
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
What businesses need from an on demand infrastructure
Integration
Business flexibility through integration of
people, processes and information within
and beyond the enterprise
Business Flexibility
•
•
•
•
•
•
Business Modeling
Process Transformation
Application & Information Integration
Access
Collaboration
Business Process Management
IT Simplification
Infrastructure Management
IT simplification through automation and
virtualization, enables access to and creates
a consolidated, logical view of resources
Built on open industry standards
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•
•
•
•
•
•
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Availability
Security
Optimization
Provisioning
Infrastructure Orchestration
Business Service Management
Resource Virtualization of Servers, Storage,
Distributed Systems/Grid and the Network
© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Client priorities in an on demand operating environment
Business Drivers: Reduce Costs, Deliver Better Service Levels, Respond Rapidly to Business Change
Infrastructure Management
% of respondents rating high
Protecting information assets, confidentiality and data integrity
77
Infrastructure reliability & availability to support business ops
69
Maximizing utilization of existing computing resources
55
Securing exchange of critical business information
52
Consolidating computing resources to reduce complexity of ops
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Simplifying monitoring and management of IT infrastructure
Enabling infrastructure to anticipate, prevent, diagnose and fix problems
Automatically deploying and optimizing IT resources real-time
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Source: IBM Corporate Market Intelligence
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
The Problem: IT in Vertical Fragments
Software:
Monolithic
ERP
HR
SAP
PeopleSoft
CRM
Siebel
Processors:
Single purpose
IBM
HP
Dell
Sun
Storage:
Isolated
Network:
Fragmented
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IBM
EMC
LAN
WAN
Hitachi
Internet
© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
What is Infrastructure Simplification?
Business Data

Companies leveraging scale up and
scale out technologies to simplify and
integrate their on demand operating
environment

z990/i890/p690/Blades integrated
with Linux, Java™ and Grid
technologies enable transformation
Web Servers
SSL
Appliances
Routers
Switches
Firewall
Servers
Database
Servers
Security &
Directory Servers
Application
Servers
Caching
Appliances
DNS
Servers
File/Print
Servers
LAN Servers
UI Data
SAN
Scale Out
BladeCenter
JavaTM
Linux
Grid
Application Servers
Terminal
Serving
Scale Up Servers
(i890 / p690 / z990)
E-Commerce
Applications
Corporate
Deep Computing
Infrastructure
Clusters
Collaboration ServersFile/Print
Servers
SSL Appliances
Security &
Directory Services
Application
File/Print Servers
Servers
DNS Servers
Web Servers
Database Transaction
Servers
Servers
Web Services
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Reducing complexity is a journey
Storage
Linux Server
Unix Server
Management Server
Windows Server
Networking
Complex
 1 workload per server
 Disparate management tools
 Manual provisioning
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Reducing complexity is a journey
Storage
Linux Server
Unix Server
Management Server
Windows Server
Networking
Complex
 1 workload per server
 Disparate mgmt tools
 Manual provisioning
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Consolidated
 Fewer servers and licenses
 Disparate mgmt tools
 Labor-intensive provisioning
© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Reducing complexity is a journey
Complex
 1 workload per server
 Disparate mgmt tools
 Manual provisioning
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Consolidated
 Fewer servers and licenses
 Disparate mgmt tools
 Labor-intensive provisioning
 Fixed usage assignment
Simplified
 Systems managed as one
 Flexible and Shared
 Multiple OS’s per server
 Enterprise workload mgmt
 Rapid provisioning
© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
IBM – Taking Virtualization to a new level
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
IBM – Taking Virtualization to a new level
Includes
non-IBM
platforms
Discover the available resources in the Infrastructure
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Preview of the IBM Virtualization Engine™
Smarter Hardware Today
The IBM Virtualization Engine will integrate a set of tested
systems technologies and systems services, that helps
simplify the infrastructure and reduce management complexity .
Discover:
VE Console
Director Multiplatform
Mulit-device Management
Systems
Services
IBM
Virtualization
Engine™
Systems
Operating
Technologies
Systems
Share and Optimize:
Virtual Processors**, Virtual I/O, and Virtual LAN
Enterprise Workload Manager
Systems Provisioning
IBM Grid Toolbox
Block Virtualization
File Aggregation
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** Enabled by hypervisor technology
© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Virtualization innovation: lots to leverage
Servers
Partitioning / Scale Out
• Dynamic LPARS
Storage
TotalStorage Virtualization
• Virtual machines
• Storage Pooling across IBM
and non-IBM storage
• Blades
• Centralized management
Workload management
• Policy based
• Heterogeneous
• IBM Director
• Multiple Operating Systems
• Consolidated view across
processors
• IBM Industry Grid Solutions
based on ISV middleware
• Block/Disk and File
Virtualization
Clustering
• Parallel sysplex
TotalStorage Virtualization
Expanded Capabilities
• Policy based file placement
• Infrastructure changes without
impacting applications
Systems Management:
GRID
• IBM Grid Toolbox
• Copy Services across different
devices
Common Hypervisor
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Distributed Systems
• HACMP
• IASPs
• Linux clusters
Server Allocation for Web
Application Servers
• Computation heavy, parallel
applications
Network
VLANs
• Isolate/prioritize traffic on
shared network, 802.1
Hipersockets/ Virtual
Ethernet
• Optimized inter-partition
communications
Differentiated Services
• Prioritize network traffic
• Network QOS, IP TOS
• Manage multiple applications
across multiple server clusters
Systems Provisioning, Intrusion Detection, etc.
© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
The payoff: Potential Cost Reduction
Better Manage Utilization
 Buy only what you need
 Simplify your environment
 Respond more quickly to business dynamics
File/Print Server
Avg. util. 10% ?
Email Server
Avg. util. 10% ?
DNS Server
Avg. util. 10% ?
Web Server
Avg. util. 10% ?
Application Server
Avg. util. 20% ?
DB Server
App Server
Web Server
DNS Server
Firewall
Avg. util. 10% ?
DB Server
Avg. util. 10% ?
File/Print
Email
Firewall
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
The payoff: Potential Productivity Gains
An on demand business requires more efficient resources
Increase the productivity of your staff, not just your systems
– Same staff, more results
– Simplify training
– Higher service level achievement
A
OS/400
I5/OS
A
I5/OS
OS/400
Linux
Monitor all
resources from
a single glass
C
Win
Win
B
B
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Linux
Win
Win
Staff available for
new workloads
© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
The payoff: Time to Business Value
Deploy Application Servers in real time rather than in days
– Deploy solutions, not servers
– Grow your IT with your business, not your IT costs
i5/OS
i5/OS
Linux
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Based on business goals, VE provisions
another web server instance
i5/OS
i5/OS
Linux
AIX
AIX
AIX
Linux
Linux
AIX
© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
IBM Systems Group Directions: Scale Up and Scale Out
i890 / p690 / z990
Large SMP
Clusters / Virtualization
Scale Up / SMP Computing
IBM Total Storage®
Enterprise Storage
Server®
FAStT
SAN
High Density
Rack Mount
x445
(Intel®
processorbased)
IBM eServer™ BladeCenter™
e325
(Intel, POWER™, Opteron
based)
(Opteron based)
Scale Out / Distributed Computing
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
IBM Infrastructure Simplification Offerings
 IBM installed base - ISG product lines
 zSeries parallel sysplex + zLinux – Enterprise server consolidation
 iSeries i890 LPAR – Mid-market server consolidation
 pSeries p690 LPAR – Open platform / Unix server consolidation
 BladeCenter – PC server consolidation, multiple workload/Network/SAN integration
 xSeries x445 LPAR – PC server consolidation
 ESS / FAStT / Storage Virtualization – Storage consolidation
 Competition and/or mixed installed base
 OIO offerings – IBM strategic offerings to winback competitive share
 Mega server-consolidation using zLinux and AIX5L on z+pSeries platform
 IBM Services
 BCS business consulting on application and platform consolidation
 ITS infrastructure consolidation services
 Strategic outsourcing services covering both IBM and non-IBM platforms
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Delivering on the Vision
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
zSeries Infrastructure Simplification
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
IBM Virtualization Engine and ^ i5
Delivered first on ^ i5
IBM
Virtualization
Engine™
This presentation contains information about IBM’s plans and directions. Such plans are subject to change without notice.
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
BladeCenter Infrastructure Simplification
Integrated networking, storage, systems management,
Xeon + POWER blade, and total redundancy
Software
IBM Director
2 or 4-ways CPU per Blade
Auto HA Solutions
Deployment / Provisioning
Virtualization/VMware
IBM Cluster Sys Mgmt
Blade Solutions
POWER Blade
4-way Xeon MP Blade
2-way Xeon Blade
Telco Chassis
RDM
14 Blades per Chassis
Networking
L2 Ethernet Switch
64-bit Blade
L4/7 Ethernet Switch
InfiniBand Switch
FC Switch
Storage
Cluster Switch
Local IDE & SCSI
Fibre Channel HBA
iSCSI
NAS
6 Chassis per Rack – total 168 CPU running in 84 partitions per rack
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
pSeries Infrastructure Simplification
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
xSeries Infrastructure Simplification
test lab
Exchange
Windows
Edify
NT4
DL380
Windows
2w -AS
733
2000
Windows
NT4
IIS
Windows
NT4
VS
IIS/SQL
Windows
Windows
Windows NT
NT4
2000
Virtualization Layer
Standard TC Intel Configuration
File
Windows
NT4
Gateway
1w - 200
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Exchange
VMware ESX
IIS/SQL Windows
IIS/SQLNT4
1850
2wPro
- 600
1w - 600
test lab
Pro 1850
1w - 600
DL580
4w - 1400
Windows
Pro 1850
NT4
Windows
NT42w - 700
Pro 1850
PARIS3
Benefits
simplification - one set of hardware - managed as a utility
ƒ up to 10:1 consolidation (fast engines) - single and multiple (future)
engine sharing between guest images
ƒ easier DR - preposition hardware, pre-empt low priority workloads
ƒ upgradable - capacity planning by workload
ƒ significant footprint reduction
ƒ improved manageability with improved controls
ƒ
© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
The bottom line
The IBM Virtualization Engine can help
 Reduce complexity
 Increase flexibility
 Cut costs
 Improve utilization rates
 Speed time to business value
So you can drive innovation
and boost productivity.
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© 2004 IBM Corporation
IBM Systems and Technology Group
Continuing your on demand journey….
Getting started…
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Complex
Consolidated
Start with an
on demand
Assessment
Start with
Consolidation
Assessment Tools
Simplified
Start with
Infrastructure Simplification
ToolSuite and Automation
Assessments
© 2004 IBM Corporation