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______ _______Physical Science Chapter 8 Jeopardy ________________ Carbon Compounds “Potpourri” Polymers 100 100 100 100 100 What are proteins made of? How do you know if an organic compound is a sugar? Name the 2 forms of natural Carbon? What elements are contained in a hydrocarbon? Where do hydrocarbons come from? carbon, hydrogen fossil fuels graphite, diamond amino acids Life with Carbon if the name ends in -ose 200 Name the 4 forms of pure Carbon. graphite; fullerene; diamond; nanotube 200 Name two properties of all hydrocarbons. mixes poorly with water; flammable 300 300 What are the two reasons why Carbon is a part of every living system? Draw a structural formula for Propane (C3H8). ability to form 4 bonds; different arrangements of carbon atoms like straight chain 200 200 Give an example of a simple carbohydrate and a complex carbohydrate. What kind of polymer is cellulose; what kind of polymer are plastics? Simple: sugars; Complex: starches natural and synthetic (artificial) in that order 300 What kinds of bonds can 2 carbon atoms form with each other? single, double or triple 200 Name the 4 classes of organic compounds. carbohydrates; proteins; lipids; nucleic acids 300 300 Name 2 elements found in organic polymers. An ester is made up of what two chemically combined organic compounds? carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sometimes oxygen alcohol and organic acid 400 400 400 400 400 What are the two types of artificial Carbon and the shape of their arrangement? What three elements are found in carbohydrates? Name two organic acids. Name 3 uses of and/or where composites can be found. Give an example of or a source of each of the 4 organic compounds. Fullerene: sphere; Nanotube: cylinder carbon, hydrogen, oxygen citric acid; acetic acid; malic acid; butyric acid; formic acid, etc. bicycles, automobiles, fishing poles, tennis rackets, airplanes, etc. carbohydrate: sugars, starches; proteins: meat, fish; lipids: fats, oils; nucleic acids: DNA, RNA