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In what age permanent first molars erupt?
A. 7-9 years
B. 11-15 years
C. 13-16 years
D. 18-30 years
E. 6-7 years
ANSWER: E
What does communicate oral cavity with pharynx?
A. Vestible
B. Retromolar space
C. Tonsillar fossa
D. Frenulum
E. Fauces
ANSWER: E
What does fix teeth to alveoli?
A. Dentine
B. Enamel
C. Gum
D. Pulp
E. Periodont
ANSWER: E
What does form lateral wall of mouth vestibule?
A. Lips
B. Palate
C. Mouth diaphragm
D. Inner surface of Teeth
E. Cheeks
ANSWER: E
What does form upper wall of mouth cavity?
A. Cheek
B. Lip
C. Mouth diaphragm
D. Teeth
E. Palate
ANSWER: E
What is function of soft palate?
A. Pushes the food during swallowing
B. Mixes the food during mastication
C. Communicates the oral cavity and pharynx
D. Communicates the nasopharynx during breathing
E. Separates the nasopharynx during swallowing
ANSWER: E
Which glands belong to large salivary glands ?
A. Labial
B. Buccal
C. Palatine
D. Parathyroid
E. Parotid
ANSWER: E
Which papillae are located in border between body and root of the tongue?
A. filiform
B. fungiform
C. conic
D. foliate
E. vallate
ANSWER: E
Which papillae are located on margines of the tongue?
A. filiform
B. fungiform
C. conic
D. vallate
E. foliate
ANSWER: E
Which tooth has 1 root?
A. 1st lower molar
B. 2d lower molar
C. 1st Upper molar
D. 2d Upper molar
E. Lower canine
ANSWER: E
Which tooth has 2 roots?
A. Lower premolar
B. Lower canine
C. Upper molar
D. Upper premolar
E. Lower molar
ANSWER: E
Which tooth has 3 roots?
A. Lower molar
B. Lower premolar
C. Lower canine
D. Upper premolar
E. Upper molar
ANSWER: E
Which tooth has chisel-shaped crown?
A. canine
B. premolar
C. 1st molar
D. 2d molar
E. incisor
ANSWER: E
Which tooth has conic-shaped crown?
A. incisor
B. premolar
C. 1st molar
D. 2d molar
E. canine
ANSWER: E
Choose correct sentence:
A. Pharynx extends from C4 to level of C7 vertebra.
B. Pharynx extends from C2 to level of C6 vertebra.
C. Pharynx extends from skull to level of C4 vertebra.
D. Pharynx extends from skull to level of Th1 vertebra.
E. Pharynx extends from skull to level of C6 vertebra.
ANSWER: E
Describe the skeletotopy of the Larynx:
A. base of skull - C6 vertebrae
B. base of skull - C4 vertebrae
C. C2 - C6 vertebrae
D. C4 - C7 vertebrae
E. C4 - C6 vertebrae
ANSWER: E
How does the Nasopharynx communicate with nasal cavity ?
A. Through the auditory tube
B. Through the fauces
C. Through the nasal meatus
D. Through the semilunar hiatus
E. Through the choanae
ANSWER: E
How does the pharynx communicate with tympanic cavity ?
A. Through the choanae
B. Through the fauces
C. Through the aditus
D. Through the semilunar hiatus
E. Through the auditory tube
ANSWER: E
How is the pharynx communicated with oral cavity ?
A. Through the auditory tube
B. Through the choanae
C. Through the nasal meatus
D. Through the semilunar hiatus
E. Through the fauces
ANSWER: E
In which level does oesophagus start?
A. C-5
B. C-7
C. Th-1
D. Th-2
E. C-6
ANSWER: E
Topography of the duodenum:
A. extends from Th11 (left side) to level of L1(right side) vertebra
B. extends from Th12 (left side) to level of L2 (right side) vertebra
C. extends from L1 (right side) to level of L4 (left side) vertebra
D. extends from Th12 (left side) to level of L2 (right side) vertebra
E. extends from L1 (right side) to level of L2 (left side) vertebra
ANSWER: E
Topography of the oesophagus:
A. extends from C4 to level of Th10 vertebra
B. extends from C5 to level of L1 vertebra
C. extends from C7 to level of Th12 vertebra
D. extends from C7 to level of Th10 vertebra
E. extends from C6 to level of Th11 vertebra
ANSWER: E
Topography of the stomach (from cardiac to pyloryc openings)?
A. extends from Th9 to level of Th11 vertebra
B. extends from Th10 to level of Th12 vertebra
C. extends from Th12 to level of L2 vertebra
D. extends from Th12 to level of L3 vertebra
E. extends from Th11 to level of L1vertebra
ANSWER: E
What do choanae communicate?
A. pharynx and larynx
B. pharynx and esophagus
C. pharynx and oral cavity
D. pharynx and tympanic cavity
E. pharynx and nasal cavity
ANSWER: E
What does Eustachian tube communicate?
A. pharynx and larynx
B. pharynx and esophagus
C. pharynx and oral cavity
D. pharynx and nasal cavity
E. pharynx and tympanic cavity
ANSWER: E
What is located back of the esophagus in neck region?
A. Thyroid gland
B. Trachea
C. Pharynx
D. Larynx
E. Vertebrae
ANSWER: E
What is located front of the esophagus in neck region?
A. Thyroid gland
B. Pharynx
C. Larynx
D. Backbone
E. Trachea
ANSWER: E
Where is abdominal (cardiac) constriction of esophagus located?
A. on the level of C7 vertebrae
B. on the level of Th4 vertebrae
C. on the level of Th5 vertebrae
D. on the level of Th9 vertebrae
E. on the level of Th11 vertebrae
ANSWER: E
Where is aortic constriction of esophagus located?
A. on the level of C7 vertebrae
B. on the level of Th5 vertebrae
C. on the level of Th9 vertebrae
D. on the level of Th11 vertebrae
E. on the level of Th4 vertebrae
ANSWER: E
Where is pharyngeal constriction of esophagus located?
A. on the level of Th4 vertebrae
B. on the level of Th5 vertebrae
C. on the level of Th9 vertebrae
D. on the level of Th11 vertebrae
E. on the level of C7 vertebrae
ANSWER: E
Where is phrenic constriction of esophagus located?
A. on the level of C7 vertebrae
B. on the level of Th4 vertebrae
C. on the level of Th5 vertebrae
D. on the level of Th11 vertebrae
E. on the level of Th9-10 vertebrae
ANSWER: E
Where is thoracic (bronchial) constriction of esophagus located?
A. on the level of C7 vertebrae
B. on the level of Th4 vertebrae
C. on the level of Th9 vertebrae
D. on the level of Th11 vertebrae
E. on the level of Th5 vertebrae
ANSWER: E
Which tonsil located on fornix of the pharynx?
A. Tubarial
B. Lingual
C. Palatine
D. Aggregated follicles
E. Pharyngeal
ANSWER: E
What does demarcate right and left lobes the liver?
A. porta hepatis
B. triangular ligament
C. coronary ligament
D. inferior vena cava
E. falciform ligament
ANSWER: E
Describe relation of the liver and peritoneum:
A. Extraperitoneal position
B. Intraperitoneal position
C. Intraperitoneal position with mesentery
D. peritoneum does not cover it
E. Mesoperitoneal position
ANSWER: E
What does located in left lateral abdominal area ?
A. duodenum
B. cecum
C. ascending colon
D. transverse colon
E. descending colon
ANSWER: E
What is visible near lower margin of the liver?
A. coronary ligament
B. triangular ligament
C. venous ligament
D. inferior vena cava
E. gallbladder
ANSWER: E
How many segments are there in inferior right lung lobe?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
ANSWER: E
How many segments are there in middle right lung lobe?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 2
ANSWER: E
How many segments are there in superior right lung lobe?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5
E. 3
ANSWER: E
How many segments are there in superior right lung lobe?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
ANSWER: E
What are biggest parts of the kidney?
A. Lobes
B. Lobules
C. Acynuses
D. Segments
E. Nephrons
ANSWER: E
What are biggest parts of the lung ?
A. Bronchi
B. Acynuses
C. Segments
D. Lobes
E. Lobules
ANSWER: E
What are kidney segments consist off?
A. Pelvis
B. Lobules
C. Nephrons
D. Cortex
E. Lobes
ANSWER: E
What do bronchioles continue?
A. Trachea
B. Lobar bronchi
C. Principal bronchi
D. Segmental bronchi
E. Intrasegmental bronchi
ANSWER: E
What do lobar bronchi continue?
A. Segmental bronchi
B. Terminal bronchiole
C. Branches of segmental bronchi
D. Subsegmental bronchi
E. Principal bronchi
ANSWER: E
What do principal bronchi continue?
A. Lobar bronchi
B. Segmental bronchi
C. Terminal bronchiole
D. Larynx
E. Trachea
ANSWER: E
What do respiratory bronchioles continue?
A. Principal bronchi
B. Bronchioles
C. Segmental bronchi
D. Intrasegmental bronchi
E. Terminal bronchioles
ANSWER: E
What does separate horizontal fissure of lung?
A. Superior and inferior lobes
B. Inferior and middle lobes
C. Root and superior lobe
D. Hilum and middle lobe
E. Superior and middle lobes
ANSWER: E
What does separate oblique fissure of left lung?
A. Superior and middle lobes
B. Inferior and middle lobes
C. Root and superior lobe
D. Hilum and middle lobe
E. Superior and inferior lobes
ANSWER: E
What does separate oblique fissure of right lung?
A. Superior and inferior lobes
B. Superior and middle lobes
C. Root and superior lobe
D. Hilum and middle lobe
E. Inferior and middle lobes
ANSWER: E
What is morpho-functional unit of lung?
A. Lobe
B. Lobule
C. Bronchi
D. Pleura
E. Acynus
ANSWER: E
Which wall of trachea contains the muscle?
A. Lateral
B. Front
C. Right
D. Left
E. Back
ANSWER: E
Indicate structure that belongs to testis
A. tunica spongiosa
B. crista urethralis
C. stratum circulare
D. sinus prostaticus
E. tubuli seminiferi contorti
ANSWER: E
Indicate structure that belongs to testis
A. tunica spongiosa
B. crista urethralis
C. stratum circulare
D. sinus prostaticus
E. tubuli seminiferi recti
ANSWER: E
Where does urine pass from urinary bladder?
A. ureter
B. papillary duct
C. major calices
D. renal pelvis
E. urethra
ANSWER: E
Where does urine pass into prostatic part of urethra from?
A. Pelvic part of ureter
B. Intramural part of ureter
C. Membranous part of urethra
D. Spongious part of urethra
E. Urinary bladder
ANSWER: E
Where does urine pass into urinary bladder from?
A. Abdominal part of ureter
B. Membranous part of urethra
C. Prostatic part of urethra
D. Spongious part of urethra
E. Intramural part of ureter
ANSWER: E
Where ejaculatory ducts are opened?
A. Membranous part of urethra
B. Spongiuos part of urethra
C. Urethra in glans penis
D. Urethra in bulb of the penis
E. Prostatic part of urethra
ANSWER: E
Following organs belong to external female reproductive organs, except the:
A. major labia
B. minor labia
C. vestibule of vagina
D. mons pubis
E. uterus
ANSWER: E
Thyroid gland consists of
A. right and left lobes
B. isthmus and pyramidal portion
C. superior and inferior paired lobes
D. superior and inferior lobes, isthmus
E. right and left lobes, isthmus
ANSWER: E
Thyroid gland is situated on level of the
A. III-V cervical vertebrae
B. III-VI cervical vertebrae
C. IV-VII cervical vertebrae
D. I-II cervical vertebrae
E. IV-VI cervical vertebrae
ANSWER: E
Which endocrine glands are developed from ectoderm?
A. thyroid
B. adrenal cortex
C. parathyroid
D. paraganglia
E. adrenal medulla
ANSWER: E
Which endocrine glands are developed from endoderm?
A. adrenal cortex
B. adrenal medulla
C. interstitial cells of testis
D. paraganglia
E. parathyroid
ANSWER: E
Which endocrine glands are developed from endoderm?
A. adrenal cortex
B. interstitial cells of testis
C. adrenal medulla
D. paraganglia
E. thyroid
ANSWER: E
A collection of cell bodies located outside the CNS is called
A. A tract
B. A nerve
C. A nucleus
D. A trunk
E. A ganglion
ANSWER: E
At what vertebra does the spinal cord end?
A. C1
B. L5
C. C3
D. T1
E. L1
ANSWER: E
At what vertebra does the spinal cord start?
A. C3
B. L1
C. T1
D. L5
E. C1
ANSWER: E
Gray matter of the central nervous system consists of:
A. myelinated neurons only
B. pia mater and arachnoid
C. post-ganglionic parasympathetic fibers
D. nerve tracts
E. cell bodies and unmyelinated neurons
ANSWER: E
Indicate structure which belongs to white matter of spinal cord
A. area postrema
B. pons
C. lemniscus medialis
D. plexus choroideus
E. tractus vestibulospinalis medialis
ANSWER: E
Indicate structure which belongs to white matter of spinal cord
A. area postrema
B. pons
C. lemniscus medialis
D. plexus choroideus
E. tractus corticospinalis anterior
ANSWER: E
Indicate structure which take part in formation of funiculus posterior of spinal cord
A. lobus temporalis
B. pons
C. dura matter
D. arachnoid matter
E. fibrae gracilispinales
ANSWER: E
What do anterior horns contain?
A. sensory nucleus
B. proper nucleus
C. thoracic nucleus
D. lateral intermediate nucleus
E. motor nucleus
ANSWER: E
What do lateral horns contain?
A. sensory nucleus
B. motor nucleus
C. proper nucleus
D. thoracic nucleus
E. lateral intermediate nucleus
ANSWER: E
What do posterior horns contain?
A. motor nucleus
B. lateral intermediate nucleus
C. medial intermediate nucleus
D. central canal
E. thoracic nucleus
ANSWER: E
What is found in the central canal of the spinal cord?
A. extra cerebral spinal fluid
B. the subarachnoid space
C. fat
D. blood
E. cerebral spinal fluid
ANSWER: E
Where does spinocerebral fluid circulates?
A. Epidural space
B. Interpeduncular fossa
C. Between dura mater and vertebrae
D. Between pia mater and spinal cord
E. Subarachnoidal space
ANSWER: E
Which of the following are structures of medulla spinalis
A. basis pedunculi
B. crus cerebri
C. fovea inferior
D. habenula
E. conus medullaris
ANSWER: E
How is I pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Optic nerve
B. Vestibulocochlear nerve
C. Oculomotor nerve
D. Hypoglossal nerve
E. Olfactory nerve
ANSWER: E
How is the II pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Vestibulocochlear nerve
B. Oculomotor
C. Hypoglossal
D. Trigeminal nerve
E. Optic nerve
ANSWER: E
How is the III pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Hypoglossal
B. Trigeminal
C. Accessory nerve
D. Trocchlear nerve
E. Oculomotor
ANSWER: E
How is the IV pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Facial nerve
B. Hypoglossal
C. Glossopharyngeal nerve
D. Vagus nerve
E. Trochlear nerve
ANSWER: E
How is the V pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Accessory nerve
B. Trochlear nerve
C. Facial nerve
D. Hypoglossal nerve
E. Trigeminal nerve
ANSWER: E
How is the VI pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Accessory nerve
B. Trochlear nerve
C. Facial nerve
D. Glossopharyngeal nerve
E. Abducens nerve
ANSWER: E
How is the VII pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Accessory nerve
B. Trochlear nerve
C. Glossopharyngeal nerve
D. Vagus nerve
E. Facial nerve
ANSWER: E
How is the VIII pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Facial
B. Vagus
C. Trigeminal
D. Hypoglossus
E. Vestibulocochlear
ANSWER: E
How is the VIII pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Oculomotor
B. Hypoglossal
C. Trigeminal
D. Abducens
E. Vestibulocochlear
ANSWER: E
How is the IX pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Accessory nerve
B. Trochlear nerve
C. Facial nerve
D. Vagus nerve
E. Glossopharyngeal nerve
ANSWER: E
How is the Х pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Olfactory nerve
B. Optic nerve
C. Vestibulocochlear nerve
D. Oculomotor
E. Vagus nerve
ANSWER: E
How is the XI pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Abducens nerve
B. Trochlear nerve
C. Facial nerve
D. Glossopharyngeal nerve
E. Accessory nerve
ANSWER: E
How is the XII pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Trigeminal nerve
B. Abducens nerve
C. Accessory nerve
D. Trochlear nerve
E. Hypoglossal
ANSWER: E
Which muscle is responsible for reaction of eye on darkness?
A. Rectus superior
B. Oblique superior
C. Sphincter pupillae
D. Ciliary muscle
E. Dilator pupillae
ANSWER: E
Which muscle is responsible for reaction of eye on bright light?
A. Dilator pupillae
B. Ciliary muscle
C. Rectus superior
D. Oblique superior
E. Sphincter pupillae
ANSWER: E
Where lymph flow out from head and neck?
A. Right and left bronchomediastinal trunks.
B. Right and left subclavicular trunks.
C. Ductus lymphaticus.
D. Right and left iliac trnks.
E. Right and left jugular trunks.
ANSWER: E
To what branches divide thyreocervical trunk?
A. A.thyroid superior,A.ascendens cervical,A.subscapular.
B. A.thyroid inferior,A.ascendens cervical,A.subscapular.
C. A.thyroid inferior,A.descendens cervical,A.suprascapular.
D. A.thyroid superior,A.ascendens cervical,A.suprascapular.
E. A.thyroid inferior,A.ascendens cervical,A.suprascapular.
ANSWER: E
Which artery pass trough the foramen magnum into cranial cavity?
A. Deep cervical artery.
B. Ascending cervical artery.
C. Subclavian artery.
D. Internal thoracic artery.
E. Vertebral artery.
ANSWER: E
Which artery passes trough the foramina of transverse processes?
A. Deep cervical artery.
B. Ascending cervical artery.
C. Subclavian artery.
D. Internal thoracic artery.
E. Vertebral artery.
ANSWER: E
Which artery supplies the brain?
A. Internal thoracic artery.
B. Subclavian artery.
C. Ascending cervical artery.
D. Deep cervical artery.
E. Vertebral artery.
ANSWER: E
Which artery supplies the spinal cord,giving off anterior and posterior spinal arteries?
A. Internal thoracic artery.
B. Subclavian artery.
C. Ascending cervical artery.
D. Deep cervical artery.
E. Vertebral artery.
ANSWER: E
Which artery supplies the the pons,forming the basilar artery?
A. Internal thoracic artery.
B. Subclavian artery.
C. Ascending cervical artery.
D. Deep cervical artery.
E. Vertebral artery.
ANSWER: E