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Download Genomics and Bioinformatics KEY CONCEPT Entire genomes are
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Transcript
Genomics and Bioinformatics KEY CONCEPT Entire genomes are sequenced, studied, and compared. Genomics and Bioinformatics Gene sequencing: Determining the sequence of a gene or an entire genome • Determining the sequence of a gene or an entire genome • The genomes of several different organisms have been sequenced Genomics and Bioinformatics Genomics: – Study of entire genomes – can include the sequencing of the genome – Compare genomes within & across species to find similarities & differences among different organisms Genomics and Bioinformatics Human Genome Project: – Sequenced entire human genome – analyzed DNA from a few people – still working on identifying all genes, finding their locations & determining their functions Genomics and Bioinformatics Bioinformatics: • Using computer databases to organize & analyze the vast amounts of data that result from studies of genetics (and other biological information) Genomics and Bioinformatics DNA microarrays: • Allow scientists to study the expression of many genes at one time • Used to compare gene expression in different types of cells Genomics and Bioinformatics Proteomics: the study & comparison of proteins within & across species • Study & comparison of proteins within & across species • Used to study evolutionary relationships & human diseases Genomics and Bioinformatics Summary of these techniques: • Bioinformatics is the use of computer databases to organize and analyze biological data. • DNA microarrays are used to study the expression of many genes at once. • Proteomics is the study and comparison of proteins
