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Mathematics Unit 2: Duration: September 18-October 8 (15 days) Investigations Unit 4: Shapes, Lines, and Angles 2.1-3.5a GA Geometry Unit GA Measurement Unit 88-132 Essential Questions: Math How does geometry better describe objects? Why does “what” we measure influence “how” we measure? Why display data in different ways? How are geometric objects different from one another? How are quadrilaterals alike and different? How are symmetrical figures created? How are symmetrical figures used in artwork? How are triangles alike and different? How can angle and side measures help us to create and classify triangles? How can shapes be classified by their angles and lines? How can the types of sides be used to classify quadrilaterals? How can triangles be classified by the measure of their angles? How can we sort two-dimensional figures by their angles? Common Core Math Standards: 4. G.1. Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in two-dimensional figures. 4. G.2. Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles of a specified size. Recognize right triangles as a category, and identify right triangles. 4. G.3. Recognize a line of symmetry for a two-dimensional figure as a line across the figure such that the figure can be folded along the line into matching parts. Identify line-symmetric figures and draw lines of symmetry. 4. MD.5. Recognize angles as geometric shapes that are formed wherever two rays share a common endpoint, and understand concepts of angle measurement: o An angle is measured with reference to a circle with its center at the common endpoint of the rays, by considering the fraction of the circular arc between the points where the two rays intersect the circle. An angle that turns through 1/360 of a circle is called a “one-degree angle,” and can be used to measure angles. o An angle that turns through n one-degree angles is said to have an angle measure of n degrees. 4. MD.6. Measure angles in whole-number degrees using a protractor. Sketch angles of specified measure. 4. MD.7. Recognize angle measure as additive. When an angle is decomposed into non-overlapping parts, the angle measure of the whole is the sum of the angle measures of the parts. Solve addition and subtraction problems to find unknown angles on a diagram in real world and mathematical problems, e.g., by using an equation with a symbol for the unknown angle measure. Vocabulary: Math Common Core: acute angle, acute triangle, angle, line, line of symmetry, line segment, obtuse angle, obtuse triangle, parallel lines, perpendicular lines, point, ray, right angle, right triangle, symmetry, two dimensional figures Suggested Performance Tasks: Students will be able to. . . Math Connections 4.G.1-3 This cluster is connected to the Fourth Grade Critical Area of Focus #3, Understanding that geometric figures can be analyzed and classified based on their properties, such as having parallel sides, particular angle measures, and symmetry. Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angles and measure angles (Grade 4 MD 3). Symmetry can be related to experiences in art. Two-dimensional figures may be classified using different characteristics such as, parallel or perpendicular lines or by angle measurement. Parallel or Perpendicular Lines: Students should become familiar with the concept of parallel and perpendicular lines. Two lines are parallel if they never intersect and are always equidistant. Two lines are perpendicular if they intersect in right angles (90º). Students may use transparencies with lines to arrange two lines in different ways to determine that the 2 lines might intersect in one point or may never intersect. Further investigations may be initiated using geometry software. These types of explorations may lead to a discussion on angles. Resources (texts, websites, community, etc.): Mirrors Geoboards GeoGebra (a free software for learning and teaching); http://www.geogebra.com. Formative Assessment Resources: KCS Investigative Tasks NC unpacking Prototype Tasks Summative Assessment: Quarterly Benchmarks using ClassScape End Of Unit Benchmark Released Items ELA: M is for Mirror: Duncan Birmingham The Greedy Triangle: Marilyn Burns Sir Cumference and the Great Knight of Angle Land: Cindy Neuschwander