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TABLE 70. Postdoctoral appointees in science, engineering, and health fields in doctorate-granting institutions, by detailed field, primary source of support, and citizenship: 2009 Primary support Citizenship Federal Postdoctoral Field appointees All surveyed fields U.S. citizens Research Total Fellowships grants Traineeships Nonfederal and permanent Temporary residents visa holders 57,714 35,462 2,405 29,613 3,444 22,252 27,056 30,658 40,717 25,925 1,655 22,639 1,631 14,792 18,128 22,589 34,306 1,080 22,203 597 1,493 27 19,149 568 1,561 2 12,103 483 15,757 573 18,549 507 20,125 371 2,348 2,423 395 180 640 2,632 233 248 1,054 2,259 214 1,791 1,523 1,427 78 2,309 13,097 259 1,508 1,587 286 120 389 1,604 153 151 696 1,610 139 1,130 1,095 963 44 1,363 908 22 74 121 19 14 7 140 10 1 57 118 8 64 87 66 1 99 10,915 205 1,329 1,405 168 99 381 1,364 135 121 572 1,291 117 900 893 768 41 1,126 1,274 32 105 61 99 7 1 100 8 29 67 201 14 166 115 129 2 138 7,028 112 840 836 109 60 251 1,028 80 97 358 649 75 661 428 464 34 946 9,132 175 923 1,172 243 86 237 1,159 150 146 496 1,071 112 832 669 610 57 994 10,993 196 1,425 1,251 152 94 403 1,473 83 102 558 1,188 102 959 854 817 21 1,315 38 10 0 10 0 28 28 10 591 389 31 354 4 202 269 322 1,420 124 535 409 352 896 91 334 198 273 50 0 21 24 5 820 91 313 168 248 26 0 0 6 20 524 33 201 211 79 712 50 258 226 178 708 74 277 183 174 22 8 0 8 0 14 15 7 Mathematical sciences Mathematics/applied mathematics Statistics 737 675 62 364 317 47 53 52 1 257 215 42 54 50 4 373 358 15 383 363 20 354 312 42 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies 458 264 15 218 31 194 236 222 Neuroscience 642 444 49 363 32 198 338 304 Physical sciences Astronomy Chemistry Physics Physical sciences, nec 7,424 507 4,203 2,510 204 5,159 373 2,801 1,823 162 224 37 144 42 1 4,910 336 2,634 1,779 161 25 0 23 2 0 2,265 134 1,402 687 42 2,822 258 1,480 976 108 4,602 249 2,723 1,534 96 Psychology Clinical psychology Psychology, general Psychology, nec 1,209 130 754 325 821 116 497 208 113 27 48 38 602 49 399 154 106 40 50 16 388 14 257 117 884 121 544 219 325 9 210 106 560 43 77 154 21 24 23 0 4 124 21 20 7 0 0 406 22 53 365 26 49 195 17 28 Science and engineering Science Agricultural sciences Biological sciences Anatomy Biochemistry Biology Biometry/epidemiology Biophysics Botany Cell biology Ecology Entomology/parasitology Genetics Microbiology/immunology/virology Nutrition Pathology Pharmacology Physiology Zoology Biological sciences, nec Communication Computer sciences Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences Atmospheric sciences Geosciences Oceanography Earth/atmospheric/ocean sciences, nec Family and consumer sciences/ human sciences Social sciences Agricultural economics Anthropology (cultural/social) TABLE 70. Postdoctoral appointees in science, engineering, and health fields in doctorate-granting institutions, by detailed field, primary source of support, and citizenship: 2009 Primary support Citizenship Federal Postdoctoral Field appointees Economics (except agricultural) Geography History and philosophy of science Linguistics Political science Sociology Sociology/anthropology Social sciences, nec U.S. citizens Research Total Fellowships grants Traineeships Nonfederal and permanent Temporary residents visa holders 65 58 9 14 76 59 3 156 3 33 3 1 12 23 0 34 1 2 0 0 2 11 0 3 2 31 3 1 9 11 0 26 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 62 25 6 13 64 36 3 122 36 43 3 7 55 48 3 95 29 15 6 7 21 11 0 61 Engineering Aerospace engineering Agricultural engineering Architecture Biomedical engineering Chemical engineering Civil engineering Electrical engineering Engineering science Industrial engineering Mechanical engineering Metallurgical/materials engineering Mining engineering Nuclear engineering Petroleum engineering Engineering, nec 6,411 168 110 22 960 1,084 535 1,023 226 109 945 758 4 90 36 341 3,722 107 48 8 679 585 260 584 151 56 533 429 2 63 6 211 162 0 5 0 45 17 9 25 6 1 36 3 1 3 0 11 3,490 107 43 8 588 564 251 559 145 51 494 425 1 60 6 188 70 0 0 0 46 4 0 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 12 2,689 61 62 14 281 499 275 439 75 53 412 329 2 27 30 130 2,371 69 32 13 451 408 212 321 112 50 279 243 1 35 12 133 4,040 99 78 9 509 676 323 702 114 59 666 515 3 55 24 208 Health Clinical medicine Anesthesiology Cardiology Endocrinology Gastroenterology Hematology Neurology Obstetrics/gynecology Oncology/cancer research Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Pediatrics Preventive medicine/community health Psychiatry Pulmonary disease Radiology Surgery Clinical medicine, nec 16,997 14,601 435 532 475 269 429 1,418 279 1,681 462 137 1,003 395 918 251 977 1,342 3,598 9,537 8,107 260 254 248 170 276 705 122 991 220 107 556 289 612 164 561 572 2,000 750 667 14 21 28 3 44 32 4 65 12 11 74 44 57 37 37 19 165 6,974 5,809 220 161 155 113 202 572 100 777 188 71 379 189 339 63 461 443 1,376 1,813 1,631 26 72 65 54 30 101 18 149 20 25 103 56 216 64 63 110 459 7,460 6,494 175 278 227 99 153 713 157 690 242 30 447 106 306 87 416 770 1,598 8,928 7,725 237 214 191 114 186 725 156 672 175 83 598 273 676 163 439 617 2,206 8,069 6,876 198 318 284 155 243 693 123 1,009 287 54 405 122 242 88 538 725 1,392 2,396 291 70 974 1,430 224 51 561 83 8 20 26 1,165 170 9 493 182 46 22 42 966 67 19 413 1,203 120 57 399 1,193 171 13 575 Other health Dental sciences Nursing Pharmaceutical sciences TABLE 70. Postdoctoral appointees in science, engineering, and health fields in doctorate-granting institutions, by detailed field, primary source of support, and citizenship: 2009 Primary support Citizenship Federal Postdoctoral Field Speech pathology/audiology Veterinary sciences Other health, nec nec = not elsewhere classified. appointees 58 470 533 U.S. citizens Research Total Fellowships 49 231 314 0 15 14 grants Traineeships Nonfederal 45 204 244 4 12 56 9 239 219 and permanent Temporary residents visa holders 34 298 295 24 172 238 SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering, 2009.