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The Interior Plains The Interior Plains • The Interior Plains is the second-largest landmass region in Canada(1.8 Million sq/km). • It covers parts of Manitoba, Sask., Alberta, B.C., Yukon, and Northwest Territories. The Interior Plains • As erosion wore away the rocks of the Canadian Shield, the rock particles were carried westward by the movement of rivers, streams, and ice. • These rock particles were then deposited in the Interior Plains. • As erosion continued, many layers of sediment were deposited on each other. The Interior Plains • Over Millions of years, these sediments were transformed into sedimentary rock. • As well, these rock layers contain valuable mineral resources. Climate of The Interior Plains • Summers are usually hot, though the growing season is relatively short, due to the danger of early frosts. • Winters are cold. • Also, the climate of The Plains is very dry, with an average of 30 cm precipitation per year. Other • Farming is a vital industry in The Plains, with wheat and canola being the two main crops. • Also, this region contains many of Canada’s oil and gas fields. Interior Plains Pictures