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Magnetostatics(3.1) Level 1 1. The magnitude of the B-field due to a moving charge is greatest when the angle between L and r is Ans:B A) 0o B) 90o C) magnitude independent of angle D) None 2. Which of the following can produce a region with a uniform B-field? Ans:C A) moving charge B) straight wire carrying current C) solenoid D) None 3. If a current is passed through one of two closely spaced metal rods and the other rod moves away, the other rod must have a current that is A) parallel B) anti-parallel Ans:B C) zero D) A and B 4. Whose law relates a magnetic function to current? Ans:B A) Gauss’s law for magnetism B) Ampere’s law for magnetism C) Gauss’s law for electricity D) Newton’s Law 5. If current flows clockwise as seen from above through a horizontal wire loop, the magnetic field at the center of the loop is directed A) up B) down Ans :B C) no field at center of loop 6. If Object X attracts Y (X never repel Y) then which is false statement Ans:c a) X is magnet b) Y is iron c)X and Y are magnet d)X is magnet and Y is iron 7. Which of the following is true? Ans:A A) a closed surface determines a unique volume B) a unique boundary determines a unique surface C) both are true D) neither are true 8. What is the pitch of a solenoid? Ans:C A) number of loops B) length L of coil C) ratio of number to length D) None D) A and B 9. Who came up with the idea of a displacement current? Ans:D A) Newton B) Coulomb C) Gauss D) Maxwell E) Ampere 10.One of the following is not a source of magnetostatic fields: A) A dc current in wire B) A permanent magnet C) An accelerated charge D) A charge disk rotating at uniform speed E) An electric field linearly changing with time Level 2 11. Which of the following choices correctly indicates the relationship between the magnetic field due to a current carrying, long straight wire at a distance R from the wire?Ans:b a)B=kR b)B=k/R c)B=kR2 d)B=k/R2 12. The magnetic field B at a distance r from a long straight wire is measured. What will the magnetic field B be at a point twice as far from the wire? Ans:B A) doubled B) halved C) quadrupled D) quartered 13. What is the radius of the path of an electron (mass 9 × 10-31 kg and charge 1.6 × 10–19 C) moving at a speed of 3 ×107 m/s in a magnetic field of 6 × 10–4 T perpendicular to it? Ans:a a)26cm b)26m b)36m c)36cm 14. Refer Question 13 , find what is its frequency? Ans:c a)1MHz b)3MHz c)2MHz d)4MHz 15.Refer question 13 , Calculate energy of electron in electron volts(eV)? Ans:a a)2.5k b)3.5k c)5k d)7.67k 16. A solenoid of length 0.5 m has a radius of 1 cm and is made up of 500 turns. It carries a current of 5A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid? Ans:c a)3.14T b)3.14 mT c)6.28 mT d)6.28T 17. A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns, each of radius 8.0 cm carries a current of 0.40 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field B at the centre of the coil? Ans:c a)1000uT b)10uT c)100uT d)1uT 18. A horizontal overhead power line carries a current of 90 A in east to west direction. What is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field due to the current 1.5 m below the line? Ans:a a)12 uT ,toward south b)12uT ,toward North b) 1.2 uT toward south d)1.2 uT ,toward North 19. A 3.0 cm wire carrying a current of 10 A is placed inside a solenoid perpendicular to its axis. The magnetic field inside the solenoid is given to be 0.27 T. What is the magnetic force on the wire? Ans:a a)0.81 mN b)81mN c)8.1 mN d)810mN 20.What is the magnitude of magnetic force per unit length on a wire carrying a current of 8 A and making an angle of 30º with the direction of a uniform magnetic field of 0.15 T?Ans:b a)6 Nm-1 b) 0.6 Nm-1 c) 8 Nm-1 d)0. 8 Nm-1 Level 3 21.Give the signs of the potential difference VP – VQ; VB – VA. A)positive,negative B)negative ,positive C)negative,negative D)positive,positive Ans:B 22.Give the sign of the potential energy difference of a small negative charge between the points Q and P; A and B. Ans:D A)positive,negative B)negative ,positive C)negative,negative D)positive,positive 23.Give the sign of the work done by the field in moving a small positive charge from Q to P. Ans:B A)positive B)negative C)insufficient data D)none 24.Give the sign of the work done by the external agency in moving a small negative charge from B to A. Ans:A A)positive B)negative C)insufficient data D)none 25.Does the kinetic energy of a small negative charge increase or decrease in going from B to A? Ans:B A)Increase B)Decrease C)insufficient data to calculate D)none 21. Which one of the following statement concerning Ampere’s law for static magnetic fields is false? Ans:a a) The strength of the magnetic field produced by the current is not dependent on the distance from the current geometry that produces the magnetic field. b) A closed path of arbitrary shape is constructed around the current. c) This law may be applied to any current geometry that produces a magnetic field that does not change with time. d) The permeability of free space is a constant that appears in Ampere’s law. 22. Consider two parallel wires carrying current in the same direction. Which one of the following statements to true concerning this situation? Ans:a a) The two wires will attract each other, even if no external magnetic field is applied to the wires. b) The two wires will repel each other, even if no external magnetic field is applied to the wires. c) The two wires will attract each other, only if an external magnetic field is applied to the wires. d) The two wires will repel each other, only if an external magnetic field is applied to the wires. 23. Consider two parallel wires carrying current in opposite directions. Which one of the following statements to true concerning this situation? Ans:b a) The two wires will attract each other, even if no external magnetic field is applied to the wires. b) The two wires will repel each other, even if no external magnetic field is applied to the wires. c) The two wires will attract each other, only if an external magnetic field is applied to the wires. d) The two wires will repel each other, only if an external magnetic field is applied to the wires. 24. Which one of the following parameters is not used to determine the magnetic force on a currentcarrying wire in a magnetic field? Ans:b a) length of the wire b) radius of the wire c) direction of the magnetic field with respect to the direction of the current d) the strength of the magnetic fielde) the magnitude of the electric current 25. Under which of the following conditions is Ampere’s law most easily applied? Ans:d a) the currents are all in the same direction b) the magnetic fields are spherically symmetrical c) no currents are present within the system d) the magnetic fields are cylindrically symmetric 26. Which one of the following statement concerning Ampere’s law for static magnetic fields is false? Ans:a a) The strength of the magnetic field produced by the current is not dependent on the distance from the current geometry that produces the magnetic field. b) A closed path of arbitrary shape is constructed around the current. c) This law may be applied to any current geometry that produces a magnetic field that does not change with time. d) The component of the magnetic field that is parallel to the closed path is used in Ampere’s law. 27. The coils of a solenoid are stretched so that the length of the solenoid is twice its original length. Assuming the same current is passed though the solenoid before and after it is stretched, how does the magnetic field inside the solenoid change, if at all, as a result of the stretching? Ans:b a) The magnetic field after the stretching is one-fourth the value it was before stretching. b) The magnetic field after the stretching is one-half the value it was before stretching. c) The magnetic field after the stretching is the same as the value it was before stretching. d) The magnetic field after the stretching is twice the value it was before stretching. 28. A magnetic field is generated by a current-carrying wire. Which one of the following statements concerning this situation is false?Ans:d a) The magnitude of this magnetic field decreases with increasing distance away from the wire. b) A right-hand rule is useful for determining the direction of the magnetic field at a particular location. c) The magnitude of the magnetic field is directly proportional to the magnitude of the current. d) The magnetic field is parallel to the direction of the current in the wire. 29. Two circular loops carry identical currents, but the radius of one loop is twice that of the other. How do the magnetic fields at the centers of the loops compare? Ans:d a) In both cases, the magnetic field at the center would be zero tesla. b) The magnetic field at the center of the larger loop is twice that at the center of the smaller loop. c) The magnetic field at the center of the larger loop is the same as that at the center of the smaller loop. d) The magnetic field at the center of the larger loop is one-half that at the center of the smaller loop. 30. Two identical coils have two different steady currents flowing through them. If the current through the first coil is half the current through the second one, the emf across the first coil, compared to the emf across the second, is Ans:C A) twice B) half C) same