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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Geometry Semester Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. K is between P and Q. Suppose PQ = 10x − 16, PK = 6x + 8, and KQ = 8 . What is PQ? a. b. 8 16 c. d. 56 64 → ____ 2. RL bisects ∠SRA. Suppose m∠LRA = 45° . What type of angle is ∠SRA? a. b. ____ b. c. d. 68° 46° ÁÊ 5,10 ˜ˆ Ë ¯ ÁÊ 5,1 ˜ˆ Ë ¯ c. d. ÁÊ −5,−10 ˜ˆ Ë ¯ ÁÊ −5,−1 ˜ˆ Ë ¯ 4.7 5.5 c. d. 7.8 8.5 6. Which is a true conditional statement for the following sentence? A bird is a two-legged animal. a. b. ____ 158° 136° 5. To the nearest tenth, what is the distance between the points K ÊÁË 7,−1 ˆ˜¯ and M ÊÁË 1,4 ˆ˜¯ ? a. b. ____ right straight 4. The endpoints of a segment are WÁÊË 0,9 ˜ˆ¯ and S ÁÊË 10,11 ˜ˆ¯ . What are the coordinates of the midpoint? a. ____ c. d. 3. The sum of the measures of two vertical angles is 44°. What is the measure of the supplement of one of those angles? a. b. ____ acute obtuse If a bird has two legs, then it is an animal. If an animal has two legs, then it is a bird. c. d. If a bird is an animal, t hen it has two legs. If an animal is a bird, then it has two legs. 7. For which conditional statement is the contrapositive true? a. b. If a polygon has four sides, t hen it is a quadrilateral. If a polygon has four sides, then it is not a quadrilateral. c. d. 1 If a polygon does not have four sides, then it is a quadrilateral. If a polygon is a quadrilateral, then it does not have four sides. Name: ________________________ ____ 8. According to the Law of Detachment, which is a logical conjecture from these two statements? If the temperature is above 95° outside, then Vicki will run her air conditioner. The temperature is 98°. a. b. ____ ID: A The temperature is above 95° Vicki will not run her air conditioner. c. d. The temperature is not 95°. Vicki will run her air conditioner. c. d. Transitive Property of Equality Distributive Property of Equality 9. If 2x + 8 = 0, what justifies 2 (x + 4 ) = 0? a. b. Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality ____ 10. Suppose 3x − 9 = 12. Which is true because of the Division Property of Equality? a. b. 3x = 21 x−3 = 4 c. d. 3x = 3 x − 3 = 12 ____ 11. In the diagram, m∠1 = (7x + 22)° and m∠4 = (9x − 2)° . What is m∠8? a. b. 74° 88° c. d. 92° 106° c. d. ™ Ä m, ™ Ä n, m Ä n k Ä ™, m Ä n ____ 12. Given: m Ä n What are all the parallel relationships? a. b. m Ä n only k Ä m, k Ä n , m Ä n 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 13. What are all possible values for x? a. b. x<8 x>8 c. d. x > −1 −1 < x < 8 ____ 14. A line passes through ÊÁË −4,−9 ˆ˜¯ and ÊÁË 2,−7 ˆ˜¯ . What is its slope? a. b. 1 8 1 3 c. 3 d. 8 ____ 15. What is the slope of a line that is parallel to the line whose equation is y − 10 = −4 (x + 1 ) ? a. −10 c. − b. −4 d. 1 4 1 4 ____ 16. Which is an equation of the line that passes through ÊÁË 0,2 ˆ˜¯ and has a slope of 9? a. b. y = −9x − 2 y = 9x + 2 c. d. y = −9x + 2 y = 9x − 2 ____ 17. One base angle of an isosceles triangle measures 25°. What is the measure of the vertex angle? a. b. 155° 130° c. d. 65° 40° c. d. scalene right isosceles right ____ 18. Which best describes the triangle? a. b. scalene acute isosceles acute 3 Name: ________________________ ____ 19. If a. b. ____ 20. YTR ≅ ID: A KWP , which need NOT be true? ∠R ≅ ∠P RT ≅ WK c. d. ∠K ≅ ∠Y RY ≅ PK JKL is an equilateral triangle. Its medians intersect at W. If KW = 12 3 , what is the length of the median that KW is on? a. b. 8 3 18 3 d. 24 3 36 3 c. d. ∠C ∠AFB c. d. 28 30 c. ____ 21. Which angle has the greatest measure? a. b. ∠CAB ∠B ____ 22. PQRS is a parallelogram. What is PR? a. b. 23 26 4 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 23. If possible, find a value for x. a. b. 15 16 c. d. 18 Not here c. d. 68° 112° ____ 24. What is the measure of ∠1? a. b. 34° 56° ____ 25. Quadrilateral RSTU is a parallelogram. Which is the LEAST additional information needed to prove that RSTU is a rectangle? a. b. Both pairs of opposite sides are c. congruent, and all angles are right angles. All four angles are right angles. d. The diagonals are congruent, and one angle is a right angle. ∠T is a right angle. ____ 26. The graph of which equation is perpendicular to the graph of 4x + 3y = 12? 3 4 a. y = x + 9 c. y = x + 9 4 3 3 4 b. y = − x + 9 d. y = − x + 9 4 3 ____ 27. An exterior angle of a triangle measures 48°. One of the remote interior angles measures 16°. What is the measure of the other remote interior angle? a. b. 32° 64° c. d. 5 116° 148°